Utrophin, often denoted by its gene name UTRN, is a substantial actin-binding protein that bears both structural and functional resemblances to dystrophin. These proteins are integral to the preservation of muscle fiber integrity, operating as connectors between the internal cytoskeleton of muscle cells and the external extracellular matrix. While dystrophin is a predominant presence in muscle fibers throughout the body, utrophin's expression is notably concentrated at the neuromuscular junction in adults. Their primary role revolves around offering mechanical stability, safeguarding muscle fibers from damage during contraction and relaxation phases.
Utrophin inhibitors would be molecules or strategies specifically designed to curtail the expression, activity, or stability of the utrophin protein. Inhibitors might encompass small molecules that hinder the protein's function or antisense oligonucleotides that target utrophin mRNA, thus hindering its translation. Other inhibitory approaches might focus on the post-translational modification and stability of the protein. By inhibiting utrophin, it could be possible to glean deeper insights into its exact role in muscle function and its interactions with other crucial cytoskeletal proteins. A comprehensive understanding of the repercussions of diminished utrophin activity could shed light on muscle biology's intricacies and the elaborate protein network ensuring muscle health and operation.
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| Product Name | CAS # | Catalog # | QUANTITY | Price | Citations | RATING |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SB-216763 | 280744-09-4 | sc-200646 sc-200646A | 1 mg 5 mg | $71.00 $202.00 | 18 | |
SB-216763 inhibits GSK-3β. By affecting the GSK-3β pathway, it could modify transcriptional regulators of the utrophin gene, potentially leading to its down-regulation. | ||||||
PD 98059 | 167869-21-8 | sc-3532 sc-3532A | 1 mg 5 mg | $40.00 $92.00 | 212 | |
PD98059 inhibits MEK in the MAPK pathway. A disrupted MAPK pathway might negatively modulate factors that promote utrophin expression, leading to its reduction. | ||||||
LY 294002 | 154447-36-6 | sc-201426 sc-201426A | 5 mg 25 mg | $123.00 $400.00 | 148 | |
LY294002 acts against PI3K. Since the PI3K/Akt signaling is implicated in muscle cell survival and function, its inhibition could reduce utrophin expression as a secondary effect. | ||||||
SP600125 | 129-56-6 | sc-200635 sc-200635A | 10 mg 50 mg | $40.00 $150.00 | 257 | |
SP600125 is a JNK inhibitor. By inhibiting JNK pathways, which have roles in muscle cell function, the expression of utrophin might be indirectly reduced. | ||||||
Wortmannin | 19545-26-7 | sc-3505 sc-3505A sc-3505B | 1 mg 5 mg 20 mg | $67.00 $223.00 $425.00 | 97 | |
Wortmannin inhibits PI3K. By reducing PI3K/Akt signaling, which might be involved in promoting utrophin expression, its levels could be indirectly decreased. | ||||||
Y-27632, free base | 146986-50-7 | sc-3536 sc-3536A | 5 mg 50 mg | $186.00 $707.00 | 88 | |
Y-27632 inhibits ROCK. The Rho/ROCK pathway modulates muscle contraction and structure. Its inhibition might indirectly reduce utrophin expression. | ||||||
IWP-2 | 686770-61-6 | sc-252928 sc-252928A | 5 mg 25 mg | $96.00 $292.00 | 27 | |
IWP-2 inhibits Wnt production. Reduced Wnt/β-catenin signaling, which has roles in muscle maintenance, could indirectly down-regulate utrophin. | ||||||
DAPT | 208255-80-5 | sc-201315 sc-201315A sc-201315B sc-201315C | 5 mg 25 mg 100 mg 1 g | $40.00 $120.00 $480.00 $2141.00 | 47 | |
DAPT acts against gamma-secretase, affecting Notch signaling. Altered Notch signaling in muscle might indirectly lead to decreased utrophin expression. | ||||||
BML-277 | 516480-79-8 | sc-200700 sc-200700A | 10 mg 50 mg | $132.00 $492.00 | 2 | |
BML-277 inhibits CK1. By affecting CK1-dependent processes, transcriptional or translational regulation of utrophin might be indirectly impacted, leading to its reduction. | ||||||
KN-93 | 139298-40-1 | sc-202199 | 1 mg | $182.00 | 25 | |
KN-93 targets CaMKII. Alterations in calcium signaling in muscle cells might indirectly lead to reduced utrophin expression. | ||||||