Chemical inhibitors of Supt4h1 employ diverse mechanisms to impede its function in transcription elongation. Trichostatin A and SAHA (Vorinostat) are histone deacetylase inhibitors that alter the acetylation state of histones, which can modify chromatin structure and consequently affect gene expression profiles. These changes in the chromatin landscape can indirectly impact the functionality of Supt4h1 by altering the transcriptional dynamics it is involved in. JQ1 and I-BET151, which target the BET family of bromodomain proteins, achieve a similar outcome by influencing chromatin accessibility and remodeling, thereby affecting the transcriptional machinery where Supt4h1 operates. Flavopiridol, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, impedes transcription elongation differently by inhibiting the phosphorylation state of the RNA Polymerase II C-terminal domain, which is crucial for the transcriptional process that Supt4h1 facilitates.
Further disrupting the transcriptional processes, Cyclopamine acts by inhibiting the Hedgehog signaling pathway, which is involved in the regulation of gene expression and may intersect with the role of Supt4h1 in transcription elongation. Rapamycin, known as an mTOR inhibitor, can lead to changes in transcription and protein synthesis, which indirectly affects Supt4h1 by altering the availability or activity of the transcriptional machinery. Proteasome inhibitors such as Bortezomib and MG-132 contribute to the accumulation of misfolded proteins, which can exert cellular stress and potentially disrupt the function of transcription factors and co-factors that interact with Supt4h1. Pladienolide B, a splicing inhibitor, targets the spliceosome, indirectly affecting the transcription elongation process in which Supt4h1 is engaged. Each of these chemical inhibitors, through their unique modes of action, can contribute to the functional inhibition of Supt4h1 in the transcription elongation pathway.
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| Product Name | CAS # | Catalog # | QUANTITY | Price | Citations | RATING |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trichostatin A | 58880-19-6 | sc-3511 sc-3511A sc-3511B sc-3511C sc-3511D | 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg 50 mg | $149.00 $470.00 $620.00 $1199.00 $2090.00 | 33 | |
Trichostatin A is a histone deacetylase inhibitor. Histone deacetylase affects chromatin structure and gene expression, and Supt4h1 is known to be involved in the regulation of transcription elongation. Inhibition of histone deacetylase can result in altered transcription of a wide range of genes, potentially including those that encode proteins that directly interact with or regulate Supt4h1, leading to its functional inhibition. | ||||||
Cyclopamine | 4449-51-8 | sc-200929 sc-200929A | 1 mg 5 mg | $92.00 $204.00 | 19 | |
Cyclopamine is a steroidal alkaloid that inhibits the Hedgehog signaling pathway, a pathway that involves transcriptional regulation and could intersect with Supt4h1's role in transcription elongation. By disrupting this signaling pathway, Cyclopamine can indirectly inhibit the functional activity of Supt4h1 by interfering with the transcriptional processes that Supt4h1 is involved in. | ||||||
Rapamycin | 53123-88-9 | sc-3504 sc-3504A sc-3504B | 1 mg 5 mg 25 mg | $62.00 $155.00 $320.00 | 233 | |
Rapamycin is an mTOR inhibitor that can lead to alterations in transcription and protein synthesis. Given that Supt4h1 is involved in transcription elongation, the inhibition of mTOR can indirectly affect the functional capacity of Supt4h1 by altering the transcriptional machinery's availability or activity. | ||||||
5-Azacytidine | 320-67-2 | sc-221003 | 500 mg | $280.00 | 4 | |
5-Azacytidine is a nucleoside analog of cytidine that can be incorporated into RNA and DNA and is known to inhibit DNA methyltransferases. This incorporation can disrupt the normal function of transcription factors and other proteins that interact with DNA and RNA. As Supt4h1 is involved in transcription regulation, the altered methylation status could indirectly inhibit the function of Supt4h1 by affecting the transcriptional landscape. | ||||||
Bortezomib | 179324-69-7 | sc-217785 sc-217785A | 2.5 mg 25 mg | $132.00 $1064.00 | 115 | |
Bortezomib is a proteasome inhibitor that can lead to the accumulation of misfolded proteins, potentially disrupting cellular homeostasis. This disruption can affect various pathways, including those involving transcription factors and co-factors that interact with Supt4h1, leading to an indirect inhibition of Supt4h1's role in transcription elongation. | ||||||
MG-132 [Z-Leu- Leu-Leu-CHO] | 133407-82-6 | sc-201270 sc-201270A sc-201270B | 5 mg 25 mg 100 mg | $56.00 $260.00 $980.00 | 163 | |
MG-132 is a proteasome inhibitor similar to Bortezomib and can also lead to an increase in misfolded protein levels. The consequent cellular stress and potential disruption in transcription factor function can indirectly inhibit Supt4h1 by interfering with the machinery that Supt4h1 operates with during transcription elongation. | ||||||
(±)-JQ1 | 1268524-69-1 | sc-472932 sc-472932A | 5 mg 25 mg | $226.00 $846.00 | 1 | |
JQ1 is a small molecule that inhibits the BET family of bromodomain proteins. These proteins are involved in chromatin remodeling, and their inhibition can alter gene expression profiles. Supt4h1, being part of the transcription elongation process, can be indirectly inhibited by changes in the chromatin state that affect the transcriptional programs where Supt4h1 is active. | ||||||
Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid | 149647-78-9 | sc-220139 sc-220139A | 100 mg 500 mg | $130.00 $270.00 | 37 | |
SAHA, also known as Vorinostat, is a histone deacetylase inhibitor. It can alter the acetylation state of histones, thereby affecting transcription. Since Supt4h1 is involved in transcription elongation, the inhibition of histone deacetylase by SAHA can indirectly inhibit Supt4h1 by changing the transcriptional dynamics within the cell. | ||||||
Pladienolide B | 445493-23-2 | sc-391691 sc-391691B sc-391691A sc-391691C sc-391691D sc-391691E | 0.5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 50 mg 100 mg 5 mg | $290.00 $5572.00 $10815.00 $25000.00 $65000.00 $2781.00 | 63 | |
Pladienolide B is a splicing inhibitor that targets the spliceosome, a complex involved in the splicing of pre-mRNA. As Supt4h1 is associated with transcription elongation, the inhibition of splicing can indirectly affect the process of transcription elongation where Supt4h1 is engaged, leading to its functional inhibition. | ||||||
I-BET 151 Hydrochloride | 1300031-49-5 (non HCl Salt) | sc-391115 | 10 mg | $450.00 | 2 | |
I-BET151 is a BET bromodomain inhibitor, affecting transcription regulation by altering chromatin accessibility. Supt4h1, being implicated in transcription elongation, can be indirectly inhibited by I-BET151 through its influence on the transcriptional machinery and chromatin state, which are essential for Supt4h1's function. | ||||||