The chemical class described as PCDHBPcdhb22 Inhibitors would encompass a diverse range of compounds that modulate signaling pathways or cellular processes associated with the function of protocadherins. These chemicals may not directly bind or affect PCDHBPcdhb22, but rather exert their influence on the protein's activity through indirect means. The inhibitors can alter calcium dynamics, a fundamental component of protocadherin-mediated cell adhesion and signaling, by either blocking calcium channels, such as with Nifedipine and Verapamil, or by disrupting calcium storage and release, as seen with Thapsigargin and BAPTA-AM.
Other compounds in this class target key signaling molecules and kinases downstream of cell adhesion events that protocadherins may regulate. MEK inhibitors, PD98059 and U0126, as well as LY294002, a PI3K inhibitor, and SB203580, a p38 MAP kinase inhibitor, intervene in the MAPK/ERK cascade, which is pivotal in transducing extracellular signals into cellular responses. Furthermore, inhibitors of calcineurin, such as Cyclosporin A and FK506, affect the NFAT signaling pathways, which have roles in diverse cellular functions including those potentially connected to protocadherins. Lastly, compounds like W-7, which antagonizes calmodulin, disrupt calcium-mediated signaling events, further emphasizing the centrality of calcium in the potential modulation of protocadherin activities. Given that PCDHBPcdhb22 is a protein and direct inhibitors for this protein are not documented, we can only infer potential chemical inhibitors based on the general pathways and mechanisms that similar proteins are involved in.
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| Product Name | CAS # | Catalog # | QUANTITY | Price | Citations | RATING |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nifedipine | 21829-25-4 | sc-3589 sc-3589A | 1 g 5 g | $58.00 $170.00 | 15 | |
Blocks calcium channels, potentially altering calcium-dependent adhesion and signaling associated with protocadherins. | ||||||
Verapamil | 52-53-9 | sc-507373 | 1 g | $367.00 | ||
A calcium channel antagonist that can modify signaling pathways reliant on calcium, which may be linked to protocadherin function. | ||||||
Thapsigargin | 67526-95-8 | sc-24017 sc-24017A | 1 mg 5 mg | $94.00 $349.00 | 114 | |
Inhibits the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺-ATPase (SERCA), disrupting calcium homeostasis and could affect protocadherin-mediated signaling. | ||||||
2-APB | 524-95-8 | sc-201487 sc-201487A | 20 mg 100 mg | $27.00 $52.00 | 37 | |
Modulates intracellular calcium levels and can influence calcium-dependent signal transduction potentially involving protocadherins. | ||||||
PD 98059 | 167869-21-8 | sc-3532 sc-3532A | 1 mg 5 mg | $39.00 $90.00 | 212 | |
Inhibits MEK, which is part of the MAPK/ERK pathway, downstream of many cell surface receptors, possibly including protocadherins. | ||||||
U-0126 | 109511-58-2 | sc-222395 sc-222395A | 1 mg 5 mg | $63.00 $241.00 | 136 | |
Another MEK inhibitor that can disrupt MAPK/ERK signaling downstream of cell adhesion events. | ||||||
LY 294002 | 154447-36-6 | sc-201426 sc-201426A | 5 mg 25 mg | $121.00 $392.00 | 148 | |
Inhibits PI3K, which is involved in a number of cellular processes, including those that may be connected to protocadherin signaling. | ||||||
SB 203580 | 152121-47-6 | sc-3533 sc-3533A | 1 mg 5 mg | $88.00 $342.00 | 284 | |
Inhibits p38 MAP kinase, potentially affecting cellular responses that are downstream of protocadherin engagement. | ||||||
Cyclosporin A | 59865-13-3 | sc-3503 sc-3503-CW sc-3503A sc-3503B sc-3503C sc-3503D | 100 mg 100 mg 500 mg 10 g 25 g 100 g | $62.00 $90.00 $299.00 $475.00 $1015.00 $2099.00 | 69 | |
Inhibits calcineurin, thereby affecting the NFAT signaling pathway which can be linked to cell adhesion and protocadherin-mediated processes. | ||||||
FK-506 | 104987-11-3 | sc-24649 sc-24649A | 5 mg 10 mg | $76.00 $148.00 | 9 | |
Binds to FKBP12, creating a complex that inhibits calcineurin, similarly altering cell signaling pathways associated with protocadherins. | ||||||