Cytokeratin 4 Inhibitors represent a specialized class of chemical compounds designed to target and modulate the activity of cytokeratin 4, a member of the intermediate filament protein family. Cytokeratins are structural proteins that play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and resilience of epithelial tissues. Specifically, cytokeratin 4 is expressed in various epithelial cells, contributing to the structural framework of tissues such as skin, mucous membranes, and glandular structures. The development of inhibitors targeting cytokeratin 4 stems from the recognition of its significance in maintaining cellular architecture and its implication in various physiological and pathological processes.
The primary mechanism of action of Cytokeratin 4 Inhibitors involves selective interference with the function of cytokeratin 4 at the molecular level. By specifically binding to cytokeratin 4, these inhibitors modulate its assembly and organization within the cellular cytoskeleton. This modulation can lead to alterations in cellular morphology and mechanical properties, influencing cell migration, adhesion, and signaling processes. The rationale behind designing such inhibitors lies in the potential to gain insights into the fundamental biology of cytokeratin 4 and its role in cellular homeostasis. Additionally, these inhibitors may serve as valuable tools for researchers investigating the intricate network of interactions within the cytoskeleton, shedding light on the broader implications for tissue development, maintenance, and response to environmental cues.
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| Product Name | CAS # | Catalog # | QUANTITY | Price | Citations | RATING |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Withaferin A | 5119-48-2 | sc-200381 sc-200381A sc-200381B sc-200381C | 1 mg 10 mg 100 mg 1 g | $130.00 $583.00 $4172.00 $20506.00 | 20 | |
Binds to vimentin, potentially altering intermediate filament organization, which can affect cytokeratin structure. | ||||||
Trichostatin A | 58880-19-6 | sc-3511 sc-3511A sc-3511B sc-3511C sc-3511D | 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg 50 mg | $152.00 $479.00 $632.00 $1223.00 $2132.00 | 33 | |
Histone deacetylase inhibitor, can modify gene expression, potentially affecting cytokeratin production. | ||||||
Taxol | 33069-62-4 | sc-201439D sc-201439 sc-201439A sc-201439E sc-201439B sc-201439C | 1 mg 5 mg 25 mg 100 mg 250 mg 1 g | $41.00 $74.00 $221.00 $247.00 $738.00 $1220.00 | 39 | |
Stabilizes microtubules and can indirectly affect cytokeratin dynamics through altered cellular architecture. | ||||||
Thapsigargin | 67526-95-8 | sc-24017 sc-24017A | 1 mg 5 mg | $136.00 $446.00 | 114 | |
ER stress inducer, might lead to misfolded cytokeratin through impaired cellular homeostasis. | ||||||
Cycloheximide | 66-81-9 | sc-3508B sc-3508 sc-3508A | 100 mg 1 g 5 g | $41.00 $84.00 $275.00 | 127 | |
Inhibits protein synthesis, which would decrease cytokeratin production. | ||||||
MG-132 [Z-Leu- Leu-Leu-CHO] | 133407-82-6 | sc-201270 sc-201270A sc-201270B | 5 mg 25 mg 100 mg | $60.00 $265.00 $1000.00 | 163 | |
Proteasome inhibitor, can cause accumulation of misfolded proteins possibly affecting cytokeratin turnover. | ||||||
Geldanamycin | 30562-34-6 | sc-200617B sc-200617C sc-200617 sc-200617A | 100 µg 500 µg 1 mg 5 mg | $39.00 $59.00 $104.00 $206.00 | 8 | |
Hsp90 inhibitor, may disrupt proper folding and function of cytokeratin-associated proteins. | ||||||
Disulfiram | 97-77-8 | sc-205654 sc-205654A | 50 g 100 g | $53.00 $89.00 | 7 | |
Alters protein folding by inhibiting disulfide bond formation, which might affect cytokeratin structure. | ||||||
Cadmium chloride, anhydrous | 10108-64-2 | sc-252533 sc-252533A sc-252533B | 10 g 50 g 500 g | $56.00 $183.00 $352.00 | 1 | |
Heavy metal that can disrupt protein folding and induce stress responses, potentially affecting cytokeratin integrity. | ||||||
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) | 67-68-5 | sc-202581 sc-202581A sc-202581B | 100 ml 500 ml 4 L | $31.00 $117.00 $918.00 | 136 | |
Solvent that can disrupt protein interactions, possibly affecting cytokeratin assembly. | ||||||