TM2C activators pertain to a class of chemical compounds that focus on modulating the activity of Integral Membrane Protein 2C (ITM2C), which is part of a family of proteins involved in various cellular processes. ITM2C, a transmembrane protein that is ubiquitously expressed in many tissues, has been found to play a role in cellular homeostasis and the regulation of different biological pathways. The activators are designed to interact with this protein, potentially influencing its function and the downstream effects on cellular mechanisms. The precise molecular interactions between ITM2C and its activators can vary, but they often involve binding to specific sites on the protein, leading to conformational changes that can modify the protein's activity.
The development of ITM2C activators stems from an advanced understanding of protein structure and function, with a particular emphasis on the dynamics of membrane proteins. These compounds are typically the result of targeted medicinal chemistry efforts, aiming to selectively interact with ITM2C while avoiding off-target effects. Their structure-activity relationship (SAR) is meticulously analyzed to ensure specificity and efficacy in modulating the protein's activity. The biochemical pathways influenced by ITM2C are complex and involve the interplay of multiple molecular entities, such as lipids, signaling molecules, and other integral membrane proteins. Therefore, the precise design of ITM2C activators requires a comprehensive understanding of these pathways and the role of ITM2C within them. As a result, these activators are often characterized by their ability to affect the intracellular signaling cascades and maintain cellular function.
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| Product Name | CAS # | Catalog # | QUANTITY | Price | Citations | RATING |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Forskolin | 66575-29-9 | sc-3562 sc-3562A sc-3562B sc-3562C sc-3562D | 5 mg 50 mg 1 g 2 g 5 g | $78.00 $153.00 $740.00 $1413.00 $2091.00 | 73 | |
Forskolin directly stimulates adenylyl cyclase, increasing cAMP levels. Elevated cAMP activates PKA, which can phosphorylate ITM2C, leading to its enhanced functional activity. | ||||||
IBMX | 28822-58-4 | sc-201188 sc-201188B sc-201188A | 200 mg 500 mg 1 g | $260.00 $350.00 $500.00 | 34 | |
IBMX is a nonspecific inhibitor of phosphodiesterases, which prevents the breakdown of cAMP. Higher cAMP levels can lead to activation of PKA and subsequent phosphorylation of ITM2C. | ||||||
Rolipram | 61413-54-5 | sc-3563 sc-3563A | 5 mg 50 mg | $77.00 $216.00 | 18 | |
Rolipram selectively inhibits PDE4, causing an increase in cAMP levels which, through PKA activation, can lead to enhanced phosphorylation and activation of ITM2C. | ||||||
A23187 | 52665-69-7 | sc-3591 sc-3591B sc-3591A sc-3591C | 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg | $55.00 $131.00 $203.00 $317.00 | 23 | |
A23187 is an ionophore that increases intracellular calcium, which can activate calcium-dependent kinases such as CamKII, potentially leading to the phosphorylation and activation of ITM2C. | ||||||
Ionomycin, free acid | 56092-81-0 | sc-263405 sc-263405A | 1 mg 5 mg | $96.00 $264.00 | 2 | |
Ionomycin is a calcium ionophore that increases intracellular Ca²⁺ levels, possibly activating Ca²⁺-dependent proteins that could phosphorylate and enhance the activity of ITM2C. | ||||||
(−)-Epigallocatechin Gallate | 989-51-5 | sc-200802 sc-200802A sc-200802B sc-200802C sc-200802D sc-200802E | 10 mg 50 mg 100 mg 500 mg 1 g 10 g | $43.00 $73.00 $126.00 $243.00 $530.00 $1259.00 | 11 | |
Epigallocatechin gallate inhibits certain types of kinases, potentially altering signaling pathways that lead to the phosphorylation and enhanced activity of ITM2C. | ||||||
Lithium | 7439-93-2 | sc-252954 | 50 g | $214.00 | ||
Lithium chloride inhibits GSK-3, which can lead to the activation of pathways that result in the phosphorylation and activation of ITM2C. | ||||||
Dibutyryl-cAMP | 16980-89-5 | sc-201567 sc-201567A sc-201567B sc-201567C | 20 mg 100 mg 500 mg 10 g | $47.00 $136.00 $492.00 $4552.00 | 74 | |
Dibutyryl-cAMP is a cAMP analog that activates PKA. PKA can then phosphorylate ITM2C, leading to its enhanced activity. | ||||||
PMA | 16561-29-8 | sc-3576 sc-3576A sc-3576B sc-3576C sc-3576D | 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg 100 mg | $41.00 $132.00 $214.00 $500.00 $948.00 | 119 | |
PMA is a PKC activator that can enhance the phosphorylation of proteins. PKC-mediated phosphorylation pathways could lead to the activation of ITM2C. | ||||||
BAY 60-6583 | 910487-58-0 | sc-503262 | 10 mg | $210.00 | ||
BAY 60-7550 is a PDE2 inhibitor, increasing cAMP levels, which can lead to the activation of PKA and subsequent phosphorylation of ITM2C, enhancing its activity. | ||||||