Date published: 2025-11-28

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COX18 Activators

COX18 Activators are chemical compounds that influence various biochemical pathways and processes to enhance the assembly and activity of cytochrome c oxidase, for which COX18 is essential. Retinoic acid, for instance, directly modulates the gene expression of mitochondrial components, thereby facilitating the proper functional activity of COX18. The presence of sufficient copper ions provided by Copper(II) sulfate is critical for COX18's activity, ensuring the cytochrome c oxidase complex is adequately assembled. Compounds like Bezafibrate and Resveratrol indirectly support COX18 activity by promoting mitochondrial biogenesis through the activation of PPARs and SIRT1 respectively, leading to an increase in the number of mitochondria capable of supporting cytochrome c oxidase assembly. Similarly, N,N-Dimethylglycine, by providing substrates for one-carbon metabolism, and Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), by enhancing redox reactions, contribute to a healthy mitochondrial environment where COX18 operates.

Furthermore, the functional activity of COX18 is indirectly supported by compounds that assist in maintaining mitochondrial health and optimizing the conditions for the assembly of the cytochrome c oxidase complex. Alpha-lipoic acid and Coenzyme Q10 play key roles in mitochondrial bioenergetics, which can benefitthe actions of COX18. Spermidine, by inducing autophagy, may lead to the removal of dysfunctional mitochondria, increasing the efficiency of those that remain. Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) supports mitochondrial biogenesis, potentially enhancing COX18 function by increasing the overall capacity for cytochrome c oxidase assembly. Methylene blue assists in the mitochondrial electron transport chain, optimizing the conditions for COX18's role. Finally, Sulforaphane activates the Nrf2 pathway, which is known for upregulating the expression of protective antioxidant proteins, thus maintaining mitochondrial integrity and indirectly supporting the functional activity of COX18 in cytochrome c oxidase assembly. Together, these activators contribute to maintaining a cellular environment that enhances the functionality of COX18, ensuring the efficient assembly and activity of the cytochrome c oxidase complex.

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Items 1 to 10 of 11 total

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Product NameCAS #Catalog #QUANTITYPriceCitationsRATING

Retinoic Acid, all trans

302-79-4sc-200898
sc-200898A
sc-200898B
sc-200898C
500 mg
5 g
10 g
100 g
$65.00
$319.00
$575.00
$998.00
28
(1)

Retinoic acid influences the electron transport chain in which COX18 is involved. It modulates gene expression for various components of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, thereby enhancing the assembly and activity of cytochrome c oxidase, the complex where COX18 functions.

Copper(II) sulfate

7758-98-7sc-211133
sc-211133A
sc-211133B
100 g
500 g
1 kg
$45.00
$120.00
$185.00
3
(1)

Copper(II) sulfate provides copper, a cofactor required for the functional activity of COX18, which is involved in the assembly of cytochrome c oxidase. An adequate copper supply can lead to the proper functioning of COX18.

Bezafibrate

41859-67-0sc-204650B
sc-204650
sc-204650A
sc-204650C
500 mg
1 g
5 g
10 g
$30.00
$45.00
$120.00
$200.00
5
(1)

Bezafibrate activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) which can enhance the expression of genes involved in mitochondrial function and biogenesis, indirectly supporting the activity of COX18 in cytochrome c oxidase assembly.

NAD+, Free Acid

53-84-9sc-208084B
sc-208084
sc-208084A
sc-208084C
sc-208084D
sc-208084E
sc-208084F
1 g
5 g
10 g
25 g
100 g
1 kg
5 kg
$56.00
$186.00
$296.00
$655.00
$2550.00
$3500.00
$10500.00
4
(2)

NAD+ is a coenzyme in redox reactions and enhances mitochondrial function, which may have a positive impact on the COX18-mediated assembly of cytochrome c oxidase by supporting the overall mitochondrial health.

Pyrroloquinoline quinone

72909-34-3sc-210178
1 mg
$238.00
(1)

PQQ has been shown to support mitochondrial biogenesis and function, which could indirectly enhance the activity of COX18 by increasing the number of properly assembled cytochrome c oxidase complexes.

Spermidine

124-20-9sc-215900
sc-215900B
sc-215900A
1 g
25 g
5 g
$56.00
$595.00
$173.00
(2)

Spermidine induces autophagy and can lead to the removal of dysfunctional mitochondria, potentially increasing the overall efficiency of mitochondria where COX18 is active, thus indirectly enhancing its functional activity.

α-Lipoic Acid

1077-28-7sc-202032
sc-202032A
sc-202032B
sc-202032C
sc-202032D
5 g
10 g
250 g
500 g
1 kg
$68.00
$120.00
$208.00
$373.00
$702.00
3
(1)

Alpha-lipoic acid is involved in mitochondrial bioenergetics and can enhance the activity of mitochondrial enzymes, potentially supporting the functional activity of COX18 in the assembly of cytochrome c oxidase.

Coenzyme Q10

303-98-0sc-205262
sc-205262A
1 g
5 g
$70.00
$180.00
1
(1)

Coenzyme Q10 is a component of the electron transport chain and can support mitochondrial function, indirectly enhancing the activity of COX18 by maintaining an optimal environment for cytochrome c oxidase assembly.

Methylene blue

61-73-4sc-215381B
sc-215381
sc-215381A
25 g
100 g
500 g
$42.00
$102.00
$322.00
3
(1)

Methylene blue facilitates the transfer of electrons in the electron transport chain, potentially supporting the activity of COX18 by ensuring efficient electron flow through cytochrome c oxidase.

Resveratrol

501-36-0sc-200808
sc-200808A
sc-200808B
100 mg
500 mg
5 g
$60.00
$185.00
$365.00
64
(2)

Resveratrol has been shown to stimulate mitochondrial biogenesis via the activation of SIRT1, which can indirectly enhance the activity of COX18 by increasing the number of mitochondria with properly assembled cytochrome c oxidase.