HROB, also known as Chromosome 17 Open Reading Frame 53 (C17orf53), is a relatively novel protein that is currently under investigation for its functional roles within the cell. Emerging evidence suggests that HROB may play a role in the maintenance of cellular structure and integrity, particularly through interactions with cytoskeletal components. Although the complete spectrum of HROB's functions is not fully understood, preliminary studies indicate that it may be involved in processes such as cell division and the maintenance of chromosomal stability. This points towards a potential role in ensuring proper mitotic progression and genomic integrity, which are critical for normal cellular function and prevention of oncogenic transformations. The involvement of HROB in such fundamental cellular processes underscores its potential importance in cell biology and disease mechanisms, particularly in contexts where cellular architecture and division are dysregulated.
The activation of HROB appears to be contingent upon several cellular signals and regulatory mechanisms, which ensure that its function is appropriately coordinated with cellular needs and environmental cues. Regulation at the transcriptional level is likely a primary mechanism, where gene expression may be influenced by factors such as cell cycle cues and stress signals. This suggests that the expression of HROB is tightly controlled to meet the cellular requirements during specific phases of the cell cycle or in response to cellular stress. Furthermore, post-translational modifications could play a crucial role in modulating the activity and stability of HROB, as is common with proteins involved in cell cycle control and structural maintenance. For instance, phosphorylation might regulate its interaction with other proteins or its activity at different stages of the cell cycle. Additionally, localization signals within the HROB protein sequence could direct it to specific cellular compartments, such as the nucleus or the cytoskeleton, where it performs its functions. These layers of regulation highlight the complexity of HROB's role within the cell and the sophisticated control mechanisms that modulate its activity to maintain cellular health and stability.
SEE ALSO...
| Product Name | CAS # | Catalog # | QUANTITY | Price | Citations | RATING |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VE 821 | 1232410-49-9 | sc-475878 | 10 mg | $360.00 | ||
Inhibits ATR, leading to unrepaired DNA damage that can increase the recruitment and activity of HROB in the cell. | ||||||
ATM Kinase Inhibitor | 587871-26-9 | sc-202963 | 2 mg | $108.00 | 28 | |
Inhibits ATM, causing more DNA lesions to appear, which can subsequently activate HROB. | ||||||
Olaparib | 763113-22-0 | sc-302017 sc-302017A sc-302017B | 250 mg 500 mg 1 g | $206.00 $299.00 $485.00 | 10 | |
PARP inhibitor that can result in DNA double-strand breaks, leading to HROB activation. | ||||||
Etoposide (VP-16) | 33419-42-0 | sc-3512B sc-3512 sc-3512A | 10 mg 100 mg 500 mg | $32.00 $170.00 $385.00 | 63 | |
Causes DNA damage by inhibiting topoisomerase II, thus requiring HROB for repair mechanisms. | ||||||
Bleomycin Sulfate | 9041-93-4 | sc-200134 sc-200134A sc-200134B sc-200134C | 10 mg 50 mg 100 mg 500 mg | $206.00 $612.00 $1020.00 $2856.00 | 38 | |
Induces DNA damage and activates pathways that can require HROB for DNA repair. | ||||||
Hydroxyurea | 127-07-1 | sc-29061 sc-29061A | 5 g 25 g | $76.00 $255.00 | 18 | |
Induces replication stress, creating a cellular environment that can necessitate HROB's role. | ||||||
Aphidicolin | 38966-21-1 | sc-201535 sc-201535A sc-201535B | 1 mg 5 mg 25 mg | $82.00 $300.00 $1082.00 | 30 | |
Blocks DNA polymerase and leads to replication fork stalling, requiring HROB for subsequent repair. | ||||||
DNA-PK Inhibitor II | 154447-35-5 | sc-202143 sc-202143A | 10 mg 50 mg | $155.00 $660.00 | 6 | |
Inhibits DNA-PK, making DNA repair less efficient and potentially upregulating HROB's involvement. | ||||||
5-Azacytidine | 320-67-2 | sc-221003 | 500 mg | $280.00 | 4 | |
Causes DNA damage by incorporating into DNA, necessitating HROB's role in repair. | ||||||
Wortmannin | 19545-26-7 | sc-3505 sc-3505A sc-3505B | 1 mg 5 mg 20 mg | $66.00 $219.00 $417.00 | 97 | |
Inhibits PI3K-like kinases including DNA-PK, possibly leading to activation of HROB for DNA repair. | ||||||