Date published: 2025-10-15

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AIRE-1 Inhibitors

AIRE-1 inhibitors represent a specific class of chemical compounds designed to target and modulate the activity of the autoimmune regulator 1 (AIRE-1) protein. The AIRE-1 protein plays a pivotal role in immune system regulation by controlling the expression of a wide range of self-antigens in the thymus, thereby aiding in the development of immune tolerance. Its dysfunction can lead to autoimmune diseases, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues. AIRE-1 inhibitors are synthesized with the primary objective of regulating or suppressing the overactivity of AIRE-1, which hinders the onset or progression of autoimmune conditions. These inhibitors typically function by interfering with the transcriptional activity of AIRE-1. They may bind to specific sites on the protein, disrupting its ability to activate the expression of self-antigens, thus reducing the likelihood of an immune response against self-tissues. The development of AIRE-1 inhibitors involves a combination of structural biology, molecular modeling, and medicinal chemistry techniques to design molecules with high affinity and selectivity for the AIRE-1 target. By elucidating the mechanisms of action and optimizing the chemical structure of these inhibitors, researchers aim to uncover new strategies for managing autoimmune disorders without directly intervening in the immune system.

Items 1 to 10 of 11 total

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Product NameCAS #Catalog #QUANTITYPriceCitationsRATING

Trichostatin A

58880-19-6sc-3511
sc-3511A
sc-3511B
sc-3511C
sc-3511D
1 mg
5 mg
10 mg
25 mg
50 mg
$149.00
$470.00
$620.00
$1199.00
$2090.00
33
(3)

Trichostatin A is a histone deacetylase inhibitor known to alter chromatin structure and affect gene expression. Its inhibition of histone deacetylase activity can lead to changes in the expression of various genes, potentially including AIRE-1.

5-Azacytidine

320-67-2sc-221003
500 mg
$280.00
4
(1)

5-Azacytidine is a cytidine analog that incorporates into DNA and RNA, resulting in hypomethylation of DNA. Changes in DNA methylation patterns can influence gene expression, potentially affecting AIRE-1 levels.

Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid

149647-78-9sc-220139
sc-220139A
100 mg
500 mg
$130.00
$270.00
37
(2)

Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid, another histone deacetylase inhibitor, modifies chromatin structure to influence gene expression. It could potentially impact the expression of AIRE-1 through alterations in chromatin accessibility.

Sodium Butyrate

156-54-7sc-202341
sc-202341B
sc-202341A
sc-202341C
250 mg
5 g
25 g
500 g
$30.00
$46.00
$82.00
$218.00
19
(3)

Sodium butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid, has been shown to inhibit histone deacetylase activity, potentially modifying gene expression. It may impact AIRE-1 expression through changes in chromatin structure.

Disulfiram

97-77-8sc-205654
sc-205654A
50 g
100 g
$52.00
$87.00
7
(1)

Disulfiram, primarily used for alcohol dependence, can inhibit aldehyde dehydrogenase, but it also has effects on various signaling pathways. It may indirectly affect AIRE-1 expression through these pathways.

Bortezomib

179324-69-7sc-217785
sc-217785A
2.5 mg
25 mg
$132.00
$1064.00
115
(2)

Bortezomib is a proteasome inhibitor that affects protein degradation. By influencing protein turnover, it could potentially impact the stability and expression levels of AIRE-1.

MG-132 [Z-Leu- Leu-Leu-CHO]

133407-82-6sc-201270
sc-201270A
sc-201270B
5 mg
25 mg
100 mg
$56.00
$260.00
$980.00
163
(3)

MG132 is another proteasome inhibitor that can influence protein degradation and turnover, potentially affecting AIRE-1 expression levels.

Valproic Acid

99-66-1sc-213144
10 g
$85.00
9
(1)

Valproic acid, often studied in the research of epilepsy, inhibits histone deacetylase. This may result in alterations in gene expression and could potentially affect AIRE-1 expression.

Romidepsin

128517-07-7sc-364603
sc-364603A
1 mg
5 mg
$214.00
$622.00
1
(1)

Romidepsin is a histone deacetylase inhibitor used in cancer therapy. It can alter gene expression by changing chromatin structure, potentially impacting AIRE-1 levels.

Apicidin

183506-66-3sc-202061
sc-202061A
1 mg
5 mg
$108.00
$336.00
9
(1)

Apicidin is a potent histone deacetylase inhibitor that can lead to changes in chromatin structure and gene expression. Its impact on histone acetylation levels could potentially affect AIRE-1 expression.