AGAT inhibitors belong to a specific chemical class of compounds that are designed to target and modulate the activity of the enzyme arginine glycine amidinotransferase (AGAT). This class of inhibitors is primarily focused on regulating the biochemical processes involved in creatine synthesis within the human body. AGAT is a crucial enzyme in the creatine biosynthesis pathway, playing a pivotal role in the conversion of arginine and glycine into guanidinoacetate, an intermediate metabolite in the formation of creatine. Creatine is an essential molecule involved in energy metabolism, particularly in tissues with high energy demands, such as skeletal muscles and the brain.
AGAT inhibitors involves the selective binding and inhibition of AGAT enzyme activity, thereby reducing the production of guanidinoacetate and ultimately leading to decreased creatine synthesis. By targeting AGAT, these inhibitors can potentially regulate creatine levels in the body, impacting cellular energy reserves and various physiological processes reliant on creatine. AGAT inhibitors have garnered interest in research settings, with the potential to explore their effects on creatine metabolism and their implications for conditions related to energy homeostasis and muscle function.
| Product Name | CAS # | Catalog # | QUANTITY | Price | Citations | RATING |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ornithine | 70-26-8 | sc-507552 | 100 mg | $77.00 | ||
Ornithine competes with arginine, which is a substrate for AGAT, thus can act as an indirect inhibitor by substrate competition. | ||||||
L-NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester (L-NAME) | 51298-62-5 | sc-200333 sc-200333A sc-200333B | 1 g 5 g 25 g | $48.00 $107.00 $328.00 | 45 | |
L-NAME inhibits nitric oxide synthase, which can decrease the availability of arginine for AGAT. | ||||||
DL-Norvaline | 760-78-1 | sc-268969 | 100 g | $126.00 | ||
This compound is an analogue of ornithine, acting as a competitive inhibitor of AGAT. | ||||||
L-Arginine methyl ester dihydrochloride | 26340-89-6 | sc-228389 sc-228389A sc-228389B | 5 g 25 g 100 g | $27.00 $71.00 $255.00 | ||
As a derivative of arginine, this can compete with arginine for AGAT and inhibit its activity. | ||||||
2-Keto-4-methylpentanoic acid-1-13C sodium salt | 93523-70-7 | sc-238104 | 250 mg | $246.00 | ||
This keto acid competes with substrates for AGAT, potentially reducing its activity. | ||||||
Methotrexate | 59-05-2 | sc-3507 sc-3507A | 100 mg 500 mg | $94.00 $213.00 | 33 | |
By inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase, methotrexate can reduce the production of purines and the amino acid glycine, indirectly affecting AGAT activity. | ||||||
1-Aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acid | 52-52-8 | sc-202392 | 1 g | $23.00 | ||
An amino acid analogue that can compete with substrates for AGAT, thus inhibiting its function. | ||||||
Halofuginone | 55837-20-2 | sc-507290 | 100 mg | $1775.00 | ||
An inhibitor of amino acid synthesis, halofuginone can reduce the levels of substrates for AGAT. | ||||||
Gabaculine | 59556-17-1 | sc-200473 sc-200473A sc-200473B | 10 mg 50 mg 250 mg | $354.00 $884.00 $3069.00 | 5 | |
An irreversible inhibitor of GABA transaminase that can also affect AGAT by limiting the availability of substrates. | ||||||
Fumonisin B1 | 116355-83-0 | sc-201395 sc-201395A | 1 mg 5 mg | $200.00 $680.00 | 18 | |
An inhibitor of ceramide synthase, it can alter sphingolipid metabolism, indirectly affecting AGAT activity. | ||||||