Date published: 2025-12-5

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GnRHR Inhibitors

The Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor (GnRHR) is a key component of the reproductive endocrine system, primarily located in the anterior pituitary gland. Its primary function is to mediate the effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) by binding to GnRH and initiating downstream signaling pathways that regulate the synthesis and release of gonadotropins, namely luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). These gonadotropins play crucial roles in the regulation of gonadal function, including the maturation of ovarian follicles in females and spermatogenesis in males. Thus, GnRHR serves as a central regulator of reproductive processes, exerting control over puberty onset, menstrual cycle regulation, and fertility. Inhibition of GnRHR represents a strategy for modulating reproductive function and hormone secretion. Several mechanisms can be employed to inhibit GnRHR activity, with one common approach being the use of GnRH antagonists or analogs. These compounds competitively bind to GnRHR, disrupting the binding of endogenous GnRH and thereby blocking the initiation of downstream signaling cascades. Additionally, blockade of GnRHR activity can be achieved through the modulation of intracellular signaling pathways downstream of receptor activation. For instance, inhibition of protein kinase A (PKA) or protein kinase C (PKC), key effectors of GnRHR signaling, can disrupt downstream signaling events and attenuate gonadotropin synthesis and release. Furthermore, blockade of GnRHR expression or receptor internalization represents alternative strategies for inhibiting GnRHR function, thereby providing avenues for the development of contraceptive methods for reproductive disorders. Overall, elucidating the mechanisms of GnRHR inhibition offers insights into the regulation of reproductive processes and presents opportunities for pharmacological intervention in the modulation of reproductive function and hormone secretion.

SEE ALSO...

Product NameCAS #Catalog #QUANTITYPriceCitationsRATING

Abarelix Acetate

183552-38-7sc-364693
sc-364693A
50 mg
100 mg
$2400.00
$3000.00
(0)

Abarelix Acetate functions as a GnRH receptor antagonist, exhibiting a unique mechanism of action by blocking the receptor's activation. This inhibition disrupts the normal signaling pathways associated with gonadotropin release. Its structural design allows for specific binding interactions that prevent conformational changes necessary for receptor activation. The compound's stability and resistance to enzymatic degradation contribute to its prolonged effects, influencing downstream hormonal regulation in a distinct manner.

AG 045572

263847-55-8sc-203499
1 mg
$107.00
(0)

AG 045572 acts as a GnRH receptor antagonist, characterized by its ability to selectively bind to the receptor, thereby inhibiting downstream signaling cascades. Its unique molecular interactions involve specific hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic contacts that stabilize the antagonist-receptor complex. This compound demonstrates a distinct kinetic profile, with a rapid onset of action and a prolonged duration of receptor occupancy, effectively modulating hormonal pathways without triggering receptor activation.

Tamoxifen

10540-29-1sc-208414
2.5 g
$256.00
18
(2)

Tamoxifen is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that indirectly affects GnRHR activity by modulating estrogen receptors (ERs) involved in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.

WAY 207024 dihydrochloride

872002-73-8sc-361403
10 mg
$225.00
1
(0)

WAY 207024 dihydrochloride functions as a GnRH receptor antagonist, exhibiting a high affinity for the receptor through intricate molecular interactions. Its structure facilitates unique electrostatic interactions and conformational changes that enhance binding stability. The compound showcases a distinctive reaction kinetics profile, characterized by a gradual dissociation rate, allowing for sustained modulation of receptor activity. This behavior underscores its potential for influencing regulatory pathways effectively.

Ganirelix

sc-215068
10 mg
$1600.00
(0)

Ganirelix acts as a potent GnRH receptor antagonist, characterized by its selective binding affinity. The compound's unique structural features enable specific hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions, which stabilize its complex with the receptor. This results in a distinctive inhibition profile, where competitive binding dynamics play a crucial role. Additionally, Ganirelix exhibits a notable resistance to metabolic degradation, prolonging its functional lifespan in biological systems.

Bromocriptine

25614-03-3sc-337602A
sc-337602B
sc-337602
10 mg
100 mg
1 g
$56.00
$260.00
$556.00
4
(1)

Bromocriptine is a dopamine agonist that theoretically inhibits GnRHR function by acting on dopamine receptors in the hypothalamus, leading to reduced GnRH release.