DENND4B activators constitute a class of chemical compounds designed to interact with and modulate the activity of the DENND4B protein. DENND4B, also known as DENN domain-containing protein 4B, is a member of the DENN domain-containing protein family, which is involved in various cellular processes such as intracellular trafficking, vesicle transport, and signal transduction. The DENN domain, found within DENND4B, is known to function as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for small GTPases, including Rab proteins, which play crucial roles in regulating vesicle trafficking and membrane dynamics. While the specific functions of DENND4B are still being elucidated, it is believed to participate in the regulation of endosomal trafficking and membrane dynamics, potentially influencing cellular processes such as receptor recycling, cytokinesis, and cell migration. The term activators suggests that these compounds interact with DENND4B to modulate its GEF activity, potentially leading to downstream effects on intracellular trafficking and cellular physiology.
Research into DENND4B activators involves investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying their interaction with the DENND4B protein and how this interaction influences intracellular trafficking pathways and cellular processes. Understanding the pharmacological properties of these compounds is crucial for deciphering how they impact DENND4B activity and potentially affect vesicle trafficking, membrane dynamics, and cellular signaling. By elucidating the biological functions and regulatory mechanisms of DENND4B, researchers aim to deepen our understanding of intracellular trafficking and may uncover novel insights into the molecular pathways underlying cellular homeostasis and disease processes. Continued investigation into DENND4B activators holds promise for advancing our knowledge of cellular physiology and may provide insights into new strategies for manipulating intracellular trafficking and cellular signaling in experimental contexts.
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| Product Name | CAS # | Catalog # | QUANTITY | Price | Citations | RATING |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Forskolin | 66575-29-9 | sc-3562 sc-3562A sc-3562B sc-3562C sc-3562D | 5 mg 50 mg 1 g 2 g 5 g | $76.00 $150.00 $725.00 $1385.00 $2050.00 | 73 | |
By elevating cAMP levels, forskolin can activate PKA and other signaling pathways, potentially influencing DENND4B expression in cells responsive to cAMP. | ||||||
PMA | 16561-29-8 | sc-3576 sc-3576A sc-3576B sc-3576C sc-3576D | 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg 100 mg | $40.00 $129.00 $210.00 $490.00 $929.00 | 119 | |
As a PKC activator, PMA can modulate various signaling pathways, potentially leading to changes in the expression of genes involved in membrane trafficking, including DENND4B. | ||||||
Retinoic Acid, all trans | 302-79-4 | sc-200898 sc-200898A sc-200898B sc-200898C | 500 mg 5 g 10 g 100 g | $65.00 $319.00 $575.00 $998.00 | 28 | |
A metabolite of vitamin A, retinoic acid regulates gene expression involved in cell differentiation and growth, potentially affecting DENND4B expression. | ||||||
Insulin | 11061-68-0 | sc-29062 sc-29062A sc-29062B | 100 mg 1 g 10 g | $153.00 $1224.00 $12239.00 | 82 | |
Insulin signaling affects a wide range of cellular processes, including trafficking and metabolism, which could influence DENND4B expression. | ||||||
Hydrogen Peroxide | 7722-84-1 | sc-203336 sc-203336A sc-203336B | 100 ml 500 ml 3.8 L | $30.00 $60.00 $93.00 | 27 | |
As a reactive oxygen species, hydrogen peroxide can induce oxidative stress responses, potentially upregulating genes involved in cellular defense mechanisms, including DENND4B. | ||||||
Rapamycin | 53123-88-9 | sc-3504 sc-3504A sc-3504B | 1 mg 5 mg 25 mg | $62.00 $155.00 $320.00 | 233 | |
An mTOR inhibitor, rapamycin affects cell growth and autophagy, processes that could require modulation of membrane trafficking genes like DENND4B. | ||||||
Dexamethasone | 50-02-2 | sc-29059 sc-29059B sc-29059A | 100 mg 1 g 5 g | $76.00 $82.00 $367.00 | 36 | |
Glucocorticoids modulate gene expression in response to stress and inflammation, potentially affecting DENND4B expression in relevant cell types. | ||||||
Lithium | 7439-93-2 | sc-252954 | 50 g | $214.00 | ||
By inhibiting GSK-3β, lithium chloride can impact Wnt/β-catenin signaling, potentially leading to changes in the expression of genes involved in cellular signaling and trafficking. | ||||||
Brefeldin A | 20350-15-6 | sc-200861C sc-200861 sc-200861A sc-200861B | 1 mg 5 mg 25 mg 100 mg | $30.00 $52.00 $122.00 $367.00 | 25 | |
An inhibitor of ARF GTPases and Golgi apparatus function, Brefeldin A disrupts membrane trafficking, potentially inducing compensatory mechanisms including upregulation of DENND4B. | ||||||