Cypt4, the cysteine-rich perinuclear theca 4 gene, assumes a pivotal role in cellular processes, operating as a key regulator involved in maintaining genomic integrity and cellular homeostasis. Its predicted function underscores its significance in mediating responses to environmental stimuli and orchestrating signaling cascades that impact critical cell fate decisions. The intricate role of Cypt4 extends beyond mere participation in these processes; it actively contributes to the control of gene expression, positioning itself as a central player in cellular function. Activation of Cypt4 is a highly regulated process influenced by a myriad of signaling pathways and epigenetic mechanisms. The gene's direct stimulation involves the modulation of histone acetylation and methylation, with certain chemicals acting as effectors in these processes. For instance, chemicals that inhibit histone deacetylases (HDACs) or histone methyltransferases (HMTs) play a crucial role in directly activating Cypt4 by promoting an open chromatin structure favorable for its transcription. Meanwhile, indirect activation pathways include the cAMP/PKA pathway, the MAPK pathway, and the PI3K/AKT pathway. Chemicals targeting these pathways influence Cypt4 expression by initiating cascades of molecular events that converge on the upregulation of the gene. This intricate interplay between epigenetic modifications and signaling cascades underscores the complexity of Cypt4's regulatory network, providing valuable insights into the underlying molecular mechanisms governing its activation.
In conclusion, Cypt4 stands as a central player in cellular function, with its activation intricately regulated by a network of signaling pathways and epigenetic modifications. Understanding the nuanced interplay of these mechanisms not only sheds light on the fundamental aspects of cellular regulation but also opens avenues for further research into the broader implications of Cypt4 in cellular homeostasis and response to environmental stimuli. The dynamic nature of Cypt4's activation highlights its significance as a key contributor to cellular processes, offering a rich area for scientific exploration and discovery.
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| Product Name | CAS # | Catalog # | QUANTITY | Price | Citations | RATING |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Butyric acid | 107-92-6 | sc-214640 sc-214640A | 1 kg 10 kg | $63.00 $174.00 | ||
Butyric acid, a short-chain fatty acid, enhances Cypt4 by influencing histone acetylation. It serves as a histone deacetylase inhibitor, promoting an open chromatin structure that supports Cypt4 transcription. | ||||||
Resveratrol | 501-36-0 | sc-200808 sc-200808A sc-200808B | 100 mg 500 mg 5 g | $60.00 $185.00 $365.00 | 64 | |
Resveratrol, a polyphenol, indirectly activates Cypt4 by modulating the SIRT1 pathway. It stimulates SIRT1, promoting deacetylation of specific targets that contribute to the upregulation of Cypt4 expression. | ||||||
Trichostatin A | 58880-19-6 | sc-3511 sc-3511A sc-3511B sc-3511C sc-3511D | 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg 50 mg | $149.00 $470.00 $620.00 $1199.00 $2090.00 | 33 | |
Trichostatin A, an HDAC inhibitor, directly activates Cypt4 by inhibiting histone deacetylation. This results in increased acetylation of histones associated with Cypt4, enhancing its gene expression. | ||||||
Forskolin | 66575-29-9 | sc-3562 sc-3562A sc-3562B sc-3562C sc-3562D | 5 mg 50 mg 1 g 2 g 5 g | $76.00 $150.00 $725.00 $1385.00 $2050.00 | 73 | |
Forskolin, an adenylate cyclase activator, indirectly stimulates Cypt4 via the cAMP/PKA pathway. Elevated cAMP levels activate PKA, leading to downstream events that support the upregulation of Cypt4. | ||||||
BML-275 | 866405-64-3 | sc-200689 sc-200689A | 5 mg 25 mg | $94.00 $348.00 | 69 | |
BML-275, an AMPK inhibitor, indirectly activates Cypt4 through the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Inhibition of AMPK leads to mTOR activation, contributing to the upregulation of Cypt4 expression and function. | ||||||
BAY 11-7082 | 19542-67-7 | sc-200615B sc-200615 sc-200615A | 5 mg 10 mg 50 mg | $61.00 $83.00 $349.00 | 155 | |
BAY 11-7082, an NF-κB inhibitor, indirectly stimulates Cypt4 by affecting the NF-κB signaling pathway. Inhibition of NF-κB enhances Cypt4 expression, highlighting the cross-talk between these molecular pathways. | ||||||
BIX01294 hydrochloride | 1392399-03-9 | sc-293525 sc-293525A sc-293525B | 1 mg 5 mg 25 mg | $36.00 $110.00 $400.00 | ||
BIX01294 hydrochloride, a G9a histone methyltransferase inhibitor, directly activates Cypt4 by influencing histone methylation. It modulates the chromatin structure associated with Cypt4, promoting its upregulation. | ||||||