The NALP13 protein, a member of the NLR family, plays a role in the innate immune system. While direct chemical activators of NALP13 are not extensively documented, understanding the broader NLR family dynamics provides insights into indirect activators. Muramyl Dipeptide, for instance, targets NOD2, a significant NLR family member. Modulating NOD2 offers a perspective on how NALP13 can be indirectly influenced due to possible shared immune response pathways.
TLR agonists, such as Pam3CSK4, Poly(I:C), Imiquimod, and ODN 2006, elucidate the intertwined nature of TLR and NLR signaling in immune responses. By modulating specific TLR pathways, these chemicals can indirectly influence NALP13. This interconnectedness is further underscored with chemicals like Alum, known to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome. Considering NALP13's classification within the NLR family, Alum's modulation of NLRP3 implies indirect effects on NALP13. Furthermore, the interaction of TLR9 agonists like TLR2/6 agonist MALP-2, and TLR7 agonists R837 and Gardiquimod, showcases the overarching immune signaling pathways. The activation of these pathways prompts a cascade of responses, which, in turn, can modulate the activity or expression of proteins like NALP13. The significant overlap and synergy between TLR and NLR pathways in the immune system highlight the for indirect modulation of NALP13 by these activators.
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| Product Name | CAS # | Catalog # | QUANTITY | Price | Citations | RATING |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pam3Cys-Ser-(Lys)4, Hydrochloride | 112208-00-1 | sc-507471 | 2 mg | $550.00 | ||
Activates TLR1/2. Since TLRs and NLRs have interconnected immune responses, stimulating TLR1/2 with Pam3CSK4 can have indirect repercussions on NLR family proteins like NALP13. | ||||||
Aluminum hydroxide | 21645-51-2 | sc-214529 sc-214529A | 100 g 500 g | $39.00 $55.00 | 3 | |
Activates the NLRP3 inflammasome. Given NALP13's relation to NLRP3 as an NLR family member, Alum's influence on NLRP3 suggests possible indirect activation of NALP13. | ||||||
Polyinosinic acid - polycytidylic acid sodium salt, double-stranded | 42424-50-0 | sc-204854 sc-204854A | 10 mg 100 mg | $139.00 $663.00 | 2 | |
Acts as a TLR3 agonist. By affecting TLR3, Poly(I:C) can indirectly modulate NALP13 through overlapping or interconnected immune pathways that both TLRs and NLRs are involved in. | ||||||
Imiquimod | 99011-02-6 | sc-200385 sc-200385A | 100 mg 500 mg | $67.00 $284.00 | 6 | |
TLR7 agonist. As TLR7 activation can lead to broad immune responses, it's plausible that it indirectly modulates NALP13, given the synergy between TLR and NLR signaling. | ||||||
Gardiquimod | 1020412-43-4 | sc-221663 sc-221663A sc-221663B sc-221663C sc-221663D sc-221663E sc-221663F | 25 mg 50 mg 100 mg 250 mg 5 g 10 g 25 g | $157.00 $282.00 $516.00 $1177.00 $20138.00 $32779.00 $70753.00 | 1 | |
TLR7 agonist. Gardiquimod, by modulating TLR7, can indirectly influence NALP13, emphasizing the connection between TLR and NLR signaling. | ||||||
Zymosan | 9010-72-4 | sc-296863 sc-296863A | 100 mg 1 g | $99.00 $599.00 | 1 | |
TLR2/Dectin-1 agonist. As it affects these receptors, Zymosan can indirectly impact NALP13 through shared or overlapping immune processes. | ||||||