TMEM143 can be approached from the general perspective of transmembrane protein modulation. This includes the impact of inhibitors on key signaling pathways or cellular processes associated with transmembrane proteins. Wortmannin and LY294002, both PI3K inhibitors, play roles in altering the function of transmembrane proteins involved in the PI3K signaling pathway. Similarly, the PLC inhibitor, U73122, provides a modulation point for proteins connected to phospholipase C signaling.
Protein transport and trafficking, essential for the function and localization of transmembrane proteins, can be impacted by Brefeldin A, which interferes with protein trafficking between the ER and Golgi. In the realm of ion-dependent signaling, Ionomycin, Monensin, and Amiloride serve as potent modulators. While Ionomycin acts as a calcium ionophore, Monensin and Amiloride target sodium, affecting associated transmembrane signaling processes. Genistein's role as a tyrosine kinase inhibitor underscores its influence on transmembrane proteins that rely on this signaling. For those proteins associated with TRPV channels or protein kinase C signaling, Capsazepine and GF109203X respectively offer modulation points. Lastly, 2-APB and KN-93, through their influence on calcium signaling and kinase activities, provide additional avenues to impact transmembrane protein functions.
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