OR4D11 Inhibitors are compounds that indirectly lead to the functional inhibition of the olfactory receptor family D member 11 (OR4D11), a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). These inhibitors operate by targeting various signaling molecules and pathways that are upstream or integral to the functional activity of OR4D11. For instance, Chloroquine raises lysosomal pH, disrupting the degradation process that could be responsible for the turnover of OR4D11. By hindering this degradation, Chloroquine potentially leads to the accumulation of dysfunctional OR4D11, thereby inhibiting its activity. Similarly, Genistein targets tyrosine kinases that may phosphorylate OR4D11 or its interacting partners, which is a prerequisite for OR4D11 to signal effectively. Without these phosphorylation events, OR4D11 signaling could be impaired.
Inhibitors like Gö 6983 and PD 169316 disrupt specific kinase activities (PKC and p38 MAPK, respectively) that, if involved in OR4D11 signaling pathways, could lead to inhibition of OR4D11 function. Gö 6983 would prevent the phosphorylation by PKC, which might be critical for OR4D11 signaling or receptor turnover, while PD 169316 would block the p38 MAPK activity, potentially preventing the receptor from engaging in its normal signaling events.
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