
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
TMEM173 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) | sc-403148-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 | |||
TMEM173 Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) | sc-403148-NIC-2 | 20 µg | $410.00 |
TMEM173 encodes STING, an endoplasmic reticulum–resident adaptor that couples cytosolic DNA sensing to innate immune signaling. Upon activation by cyclic dinucleotides generated downstream of cGAS, STING traffics to the Golgi and initiates TBK1-dependent phosphorylation of IRF3 and activation of NF-κB, driving type I interferon and inflammatory gene programs. This axis coordinates antimicrobial defense, antigen presentation, and immunometabolic remodeling, and its dysregulation is linked to autoinflammatory phenotypes, interferonopathies, and tumor–immune interactions. TMEM173 is therefore widely studied in pathways governing DNA damage-associated inflammation, viral restriction, and innate immune crosstalk with adaptive responses.
TMEM173 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the TMEM173 locus in human cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within TMEM173. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt TMEM173 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of TMEM173-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.