
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
Pitx2 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) | sc-401426-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 | |||
Pitx2 Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) | sc-401426-NIC-2 | 20 µg | $410.00 |
PITX2 encodes Pitx2, a homeobox transcription factor that regulates cell fate decisions and tissue patterning during embryogenesis and adult homeostasis. Pitx2 functions downstream of Wnt/β-catenin and integrates with TGF-β and retinoic acid–responsive transcriptional programs to control proliferation, differentiation, and morphogenetic processes. In human biology, altered PITX2 expression or regulatory variation has been linked to developmental disorders involving ocular and craniofacial structures and to dysregulated transcriptional networks in cancer and cardiac electrophysiology contexts. These pathway connections make PITX2 a useful node for studying gene regulatory circuits, lineage specification, and context-dependent transcriptional control.
Pitx2 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the PITX2 locus in human cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within PITX2. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt PITX2 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of PITX2-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.