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Pentylenetetrazole (CAS 54-95-5)

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Alternate Names:
1,5-Pentamethylenetetrazole; 6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-5H-tetrazoloazepine
Application:
Pentylenetetrazole is a useful biochemical in neurotransmitter studies
CAS Number:
54-95-5
Purity:
≥98%
Molecular Weight:
138.17
Molecular Formula:
C6H10N4
Supplemental Information:
This is classified as a Dangerous Good for transport and may be subject to additional shipping charges.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Pentylenetetrazole causes alterations in excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitter systems. It is believed to act on the GABA-A receptor, which is a type of ionotropic receptor found in the brain. It is thought to bind to the receptor and block the chloride channel, leading to an increase in the excitability of neurons.


Pentylenetetrazole (CAS 54-95-5) References

  1. Pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) kindling model of epilepsy.  |  Dhir, A. 2012. Curr Protoc Neurosci. Chapter 9: Unit9.37. PMID: 23042503
  2. Pentylenetetrazole-Induced Kindling Mouse Model.  |  Shimada, T. and Yamagata, K. 2018. J Vis Exp.. PMID: 29985308
  3. Recording of spontaneous vagus nerve activity during Pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in rats.  |  Stumpp, L., et al. 2020. J Neurosci Methods. 343: 108832. PMID: 32619587
  4. Perampanel exhibits anticonvulsant action against pentylentetrazol-induced seizures in immature rats.  |  Mareš, P. and Kubová, H. 2021. Epilepsy Res. 169: 106523. PMID: 33296808
  5. Effects of ketogenic diet on cognitive function in pentylenetetrazol-kindled rats.  |  Wang, X., et al. 2021. Epilepsy Res. 170: 106534. PMID: 33385944
  6. Age-dependent decrease in the lethal threshold of pentylenetetrazole in mice.  |  Nokubo, M. and Kitani, K. 1988. Life Sci. 43: 41-7. PMID: 3386413
  7. Vagus Nerve Electroneurogram-Based Detection of Acute Pentylenetetrazol Induced Seizures in Rats.  |  Stumpp, L., et al. 2021. Int J Neural Syst. 31: 2150024. PMID: 34030610
  8. Schaftoside Suppresses Pentylenetetrazol-Induced Seizures in Zebrafish via Suppressing Apoptosis, Modulating Inflammation, and Oxidative Stress.  |  Dang, J., et al. 2021. ACS Chem Neurosci. 12: 2542-2552. PMID: 34128378
  9. Anti-convulsive Effect of Thiamine and Melatonin Combination in Mice: Involvement of Oxidative Stress.  |  Dehdashtian, E., et al. 2021. Cent Nerv Syst Agents Med Chem. 21: 125-129. PMID: 34165417
  10. Anti-kindling effect of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract and L-carnitine in the pentylenetetrazol model of epilepsy.  |  Essawy, AE., et al. 2022. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 29: 48573-48587. PMID: 35194715
  11. Detection of pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure activity in the 19-21 Hz beta range using a magnetic coil induction method.  |  Lu, HC., et al. 2022. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 27: 81. PMID: 35345313
  12. Optimization of a locomotion-based zebrafish seizure model.  |  Shaw, PAG., et al. 2022. J Neurosci Methods. 375: 109594. PMID: 35421798
  13. Anxiogenic properties of cocaine withdrawal.  |  Wood, DM. and Lal, H. 1987. Life Sci. 41: 1431-6. PMID: 3626766
  14. Oleanolic acid suppresses pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure in vivo.  |  Akünal Türel, C. and Yunusoğlu, O. 2023. Int J Environ Health Res. 33: 529-540. PMID: 36812380

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Pentylenetetrazole, 5 g

sc-203345
5 g
$47.00

Pentylenetetrazole, 25 g

sc-203345A
25 g
$99.00

I had bought previously a bottle of Pentilenetetrazole from Santa Cruz. therefore, how many years can pentilenetetrazole be stable in powder form in -20 C . Lot number: D0315. moreover: sc-203345A. thank you

Asked by: Erkan
Thank you for the question. We suggest storing the product in powder format desiccate at -20° C. We warrant the product for up to one year, starting from the shipping date. We have not carried out further studies to evaluate potential loss of reactivity after long term storage but we assume it is highly likely the product is stable for longer periods of time if stored correctly according to above method.
Answered by: Technical Support Europe
Date published: 2018-01-16
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Rated 5 out of 5 by from Various publications have found that PentylenetetrazoleVarious publications have found that Pentylenetetrazole induces epileptic attacks via GABAergic inhibition. -SCBT Publication Review
Date published: 2015-01-23
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Pentylenetetrazole is rated 5.0 out of 5 by 1.
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