



Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
PAR-2 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) | sc-400333-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 | |||
PAR-2 Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) | sc-400333-NIC-2 | 20 µg | $410.00 |
F2RL1 encodes protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2), a G protein-coupled receptor activated by serine protease-mediated cleavage that unmasks a tethered ligand. PAR-2 signaling engages Gq/11 and β-arrestin pathways to drive intracellular Ca²⁺ flux, MAPK/ERK activation, NF-κB-dependent transcription, and cytoskeletal remodeling, shaping inflammatory signaling and epithelial barrier responses. It is implicated in crosstalk with coagulation and kallikrein-related protease networks, linking extracellular proteolysis to cytokine production and leukocyte recruitment. Dysregulated PAR-2 activity has been associated with inflammatory and fibrotic processes, pain and itch signaling, and tumor–microenvironment interactions relevant to cancer biology.
PAR-2 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the F2RL1 locus in human cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within F2RL1. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt F2RL1 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of F2RL1-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.