
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
PAK4 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) | sc-401895-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 | |||
PAK4 Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) | sc-401895-NIC-2 | 20 µg | $410.00 |
PAK4 encodes p21-activated kinase 4, a serine/threonine kinase that functions downstream of Rho-family GTPases such as Cdc42 to coordinate cytoskeletal remodeling, cell polarity, and directional migration. PAK4 signaling interfaces with pathways controlling focal adhesion turnover, actin dynamics, and pro-survival cues, influencing processes including adhesion-dependent growth and invasive behavior. Through phosphorylation of cytoskeletal and regulatory substrates, PAK4 contributes to regulation of apoptosis resistance and cell-cycle progression. Dysregulated PAK4 expression or activity has been associated with oncogenic signaling contexts and metastatic phenotypes, making it a frequent target in studies of tumor cell motility and survival mechanisms.
PAK4 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the PAK4 locus in human cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within PAK4. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt PAK4 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of PAK4-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.