
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
IRF3 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) | sc-417171-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 | |||
IRF3 Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) | sc-417171-NIC-2 | 20 µg | $410.00 |
Interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) is a ubiquitously expressed transcription factor that coordinates early innate immune responses to viral and cytosolic nucleic acid sensing. Upon activation downstream of pattern-recognition receptor pathways including cGAS–STING, RIG-I/MDA5–MAVS, and TLR3–TRIF, IRF3 is phosphorylated by TBK1/IKKε, dimerizes, and translocates to the nucleus to induce type I interferons and interferon-stimulated genes. Through this program, IRF3 shapes antiviral restriction, inflammatory signaling crosstalk with NF-κB, and cellular stress outcomes such as apoptosis. Dysregulated IRF3 activity has been implicated in aberrant interferon signaling observed across infection biology, autoinflammatory phenotypes, and tumor–immune interactions, making it a central node for mechanistic studies of innate immunity.
IRF3 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the IRF3 locus in human cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within IRF3. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt IRF3 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of IRF3-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.