
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
Gα t1 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) | sc-401559-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 | |||
Gα t1 Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) | sc-401559-NIC-2 | 20 µg | $410.00 |
GNAT1 encodes the rod-specific transducin α subunit, Gαt1, a heterotrimeric G protein that couples activated rhodopsin to cGMP phosphodiesterase (PDE6) during phototransduction. Upon light stimulation, Gαt1 exchanges GDP for GTP and propagates signaling that lowers cGMP, modulates cyclic nucleotide–gated channel activity, and shapes photoreceptor membrane potential and synaptic output. This GPCR-mediated cascade is tightly regulated by GTP hydrolysis and reassociation with βγ subunits, integrating signal amplification and recovery kinetics in retinal rods. Dysregulation of GNAT1-dependent signaling has been associated with inherited retinal dysfunction, supporting its use as a target for mechanistic studies of visual signaling and photoreceptor physiology.
Gα t1 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the GNAT1 locus in human cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within GNAT1. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt GNAT1 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of GNAT1-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.