



Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
FLAD1 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) | sc-406725-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 |
FLAD1 encodes flavin adenine dinucleotide synthetase 1, a key enzyme that catalyzes the final step of FAD biosynthesis from FMN, thereby controlling intracellular flavin cofactor availability. FAD is required for the activity of numerous flavoproteins involved in mitochondrial oxidative metabolism, fatty acid β-oxidation, amino acid catabolism, and cellular redox homeostasis. Through its impact on electron transfer reactions and oxidative stress responses, FLAD1 is functionally linked to energy metabolism pathways and mitochondrial quality control. Altered FLAD1 function has been associated with inborn errors of metabolism featuring impaired flavoprotein-dependent processes, making it a relevant target for mechanistic studies of mitochondrial dysfunction and metabolic stress.
FLAD1 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the FLAD1 locus in human cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within FLAD1. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt FLAD1 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of FLAD1-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.