
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
cystatin SA CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h) | sc-406907 | 20 µg | $397.00 |
CST2 encodes cystatin SA, a secreted cysteine protease inhibitor that restrains papain-like cathepsins and related proteolytic activity at mucosal surfaces. By modulating protease–antiprotease balance, cystatin SA helps regulate extracellular matrix turnover, peptide processing, and inflammatory signaling within the oral and upper aerodigestive microenvironment. Altered expression of salivary cystatins has been associated with changes in innate defense, microbiome interactions, and proteolysis-linked tissue remodeling observed across inflammatory conditions and cancer-adjacent phenotypes. CST2 is therefore relevant for studying protease-driven pathways impacting epithelial barrier function and secretome composition.
cystatin SA CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h) is a pool of plasmids designed for targeted disruption of the CST2 gene in human cell lines. Each plasmid co-expresses a unique single guide RNA (sgRNA) targeting a distinct site within the CST2 together with the Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 nuclease. The plasmids also encode GFP, allowing fluorescent identification and enrichment of successfully transfected cells by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry.
The multi-guide design increases the likelihood of generating insertions or deletions (indels) that disrupt the CST2 open reading frame following Cas9-mediated double-strand break formation. DNA breaks introduced by the CRISPR/Cas9 system are repaired through endogenous non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) pathways, frequently resulting in frameshift mutations that abolish cystatin SA protein expression.
This CRISPR knockout system enables efficient generation of CST2-deficient cell models for investigation of cystatin SA signaling, functional genomics studies, cancer biology research, and evaluation of therapeutic responses in human cell lines.
CRISPRs +/- HDRs
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.