
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
cystatin C Double Nickase Plasmid (h) | sc-402420-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 | |||
cystatin C Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) | sc-402420-NIC-2 | 20 µg | $410.00 |
CST3 encodes cystatin C, a secreted type 2 cystatin that potently inhibits lysosomal and extracellular cysteine proteases such as cathepsins, thereby constraining proteolysis in tissue remodeling, antigen processing, and inflammatory microenvironments. By balancing cathepsin activity, cystatin C helps regulate extracellular matrix turnover, cell migration, and endo-lysosomal protease networks linked to immune signaling and cellular homeostasis. Altered CST3 expression or cystatin C abundance has been associated with neurodegenerative processes, amyloid-related pathology, and vascular and renal biology, making it a widely used molecular readout in studies of proteostasis and barrier function. These features position CST3 as a useful node for interrogating protease–antiprotease balance across CNS and peripheral systems.
cystatin C Double Nickase Plasmid (h) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the CST3 locus in human cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within CST3. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt CST3 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of CST3-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.