



Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
ALAS-E Double Nickase Plasmid (h) | sc-403752-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 | |||
ALAS-E Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) | sc-403752-NIC-2 | 20 µg | $410.00 |
Human ALAS2 encodes 5-aminolevulinate synthase 2 (ALAS-E), the erythroid-specific, mitochondrial, rate-limiting enzyme in heme biosynthesis that catalyzes formation of 5-aminolevulinic acid from glycine and succinyl-CoA. By controlling heme availability, ALAS-E supports hemoglobinization during erythroid differentiation and interfaces with mitochondrial metabolism, iron handling, and globin assembly. Dysregulated ALAS2 activity perturbs porphyrin/heme homeostasis and is linked to erythroid disorders characterized by defective heme production or aberrant porphyrin accumulation, including sideroblastic anemia and erythropoietic protoporphyria. ALAS2 is therefore a useful node for studying mitochondrial erythropoiesis, iron–heme coupling, and stress responses in developing red cells.
ALAS-E Double Nickase Plasmid (h) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the ALAS2 locus in human cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within ALAS2. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt ALAS2 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of ALAS2-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.