



Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
5-LO Double Nickase Plasmid (h) | sc-401239-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 | |||
5-LO Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) | sc-401239-NIC-2 | 20 µg | $410.00 |
Human ALOX5 encodes 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), a non-heme iron dioxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of arachidonic acid into 5-HPETE and leukotriene A4, initiating leukotriene biosynthesis. 5-LO activity integrates with leukotriene C4 synthase and downstream receptor signaling to regulate inflammatory tone, leukocyte chemotaxis, vascular permeability, and bronchial smooth muscle responses. The enzyme is controlled by calcium-dependent membrane translocation and interactions with FLAP, linking lipid mediator production to cellular activation state. Dysregulated ALOX5/5-LO signaling has been associated with asthma and allergic inflammation, atherosclerosis, and inflammatory tumor microenvironments, making it a key node for studying eicosanoid-driven pathology.
5-LO Double Nickase Plasmid (h) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the ALOX5 locus in human cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within ALOX5. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt ALOX5 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of ALOX5-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.