Anticorps PI-9 (F-12): sc-390561

Serine proteinase inhibitors (serpins) function as regulators of serine proteinase activity in a variety of physiological processes. Proteinase inhibitor-9 (PI-9, also designated cytoplasmic antiproteinase 3, or CAP3) is a member of the Ovalbumin family of serpins that is expressed in placenta, lung and cytotoxic lymphocytes. PI-9 is a potent inhibitor of granzyme B and of granzyme B-mediated apoptosis, and is also an inhibitor of caspase-1 and, to a lesser extent, caspase-4 and caspase-8. Because granzyme B promotes DNA degradation and rapidly translocates to the nucleus to bind to a nuclear component, PI-9 is present in the nuclei of human cytotoxic cells, endothelial cells and epithelial cells. PI-9 is exported from nuclei via a leptomycin B-sensitive pathway, suggesting that the nucleocytoplasmic distribution of PI-9 involves a nonconventional nuclear import pathway and the export factor CRM1. Estrogen rapidly and strongly induces PI-9, which is an estrogen-regulated human gene. PI-9 expression is also upregulated in response to inflammatory stimuli. This upregulation protects cells from apoptosis induced by endogenously expressed or released granzyme B, particulary during target cell killling. In addition, PI-9 is expressed in a variety of human and murine tumors.

L'anticorps PI-9 préféré est l'Anticorps PI-9 (F-6): sc-390501.