Chemical inhibitors of ZNF225 can inhibit the protein through various mechanisms impacting its role in gene transcription regulation. Chelerythrine can intercalate into DNA, thereby obstructing the DNA binding capability of ZNF225 and consequently its transcription regulatory function. Similarly, Triptolide acts by reducing the activity of transcription factors crucial for ZNF225's DNA binding and transcriptional activities. Withaferin A disrupts necessary protein-protein interactions, which ZNF225 relies upon to regulate transcription. Curcumin modulates transcription factor activity and alters nuclear factor interactions with ZNF225, leading to a decrease in ZNF225's ability to regulate gene expression. Genistein inhibits tyrosine kinases that are responsible for phosphorylating proteins that interact with ZNF225, which is essential for its functional role in gene expression.
Additionally, Bortezomib inhibits ZNF225 by stabilizing IκB, which consequently inhibits NF-κB, a factor that can interact with ZNF225 in the regulation of gene expression. Bay 11-7082 also targets NF-κB activation, which is potentially involved in ZNF225-mediated gene regulation. MG132 targets proteasome activity, thereby indirectly affecting the turnover of regulatory proteins that control ZNF225 function. PD169316 and SB202190 both inhibit the p38 MAPK pathway, which plays a role in the phosphorylation of transcription factors that ZNF225 may interact with, thus reducing ZNF225-mediated transcriptional activation. LY294002 inhibits PI3K, impacting AKT activation and potentially the downstream proteins involved in ZNF225 function. Lastly, SN-38 inhibits Topoisomerase I, influencing DNA replication and transcription processes that are relevant to the activity of ZNF225.
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