Ubiquitin-Specific Protease 17-Like Family Member 2 (USP17L2), usually abbreviated as USP17L2, is a protein encoded by the USP17L2 gene in humans. It's a member of the ubiquitin-specific protease (USP) family, a large group of proteins that play vital roles in protein degradation, regulation, and signaling.USP17L2, like other USPs, functions as a deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB). DUBs are responsible for removing ubiquitin molecules from proteins. The ubiquitin-proteasome system is a critical pathway for protein degradation in cells, functioning as a regulatory mechanism for numerous cellular processes, including cell cycle, DNA repair, and signal transduction.
The specific action of USP17L2 in the deubiquitination process contributes to the regulation of protein turnover and function, impacting cell growth and survival. It's also involved in modulating the activity of other proteins, influencing their stability, localization, and interactions. Research has suggested a link of USP17L2 and other USP17 family members to inflammatory diseases and cancer due to their role in cell growth and division. Dysregulation of deubiquitinating enzymes can lead to unchecked cellular proliferation, a hallmark of many cancers.In summary, USP17L2 is a protein with significant implications in various cellular processes and diseases.
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