TMEM191C, or Transmembrane Protein 191C, is a protein encoded in humans by the gene TMEM191C. As its name suggests, TMEM191C is part of the transmembrane protein family, which are proteins anchored in or spanning the membrane of cells. These types of proteins are fundamental to a variety of cellular functions due to their strategic location at the boundary between the cell's interior and its external environment.The specific biological functions of TMEM191C are not extensively documented in scientific literature at this time. This situation is not uncommon, as many proteins identified through genomic projects await functional characterization through empirical research. However, transmembrane proteins such as TMEM191C typically engage in vital cellular operations including molecular transport, signal transduction, and intercellular communication. They can act as gatekeepers, channels, or receptors, controlling the flow of substances into and out of the cell, and transmitting signals that direct cellular responses to environmental changes.
Given its transmembrane nature, TMEM191C may be implicated in processes that are essential to maintaining cellular homeostasis, such as regulating ion gradients, metabolite transport, or participating in signal cascades that affect cell function and behavior. Understanding its expression pattern, including tissue specificity and developmental expression timing, could provide insights into its putative roles.As research methods advance and focus on proteins like TMEM191C, more information will likely emerge, shedding light on its cellular and physiological significance. Clarifying the role of TMEM191C will add to our understanding of the complex network of transmembrane proteins that underpin many aspects of cellular life.
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