SLC37A3 Activators encompass a selection of chemical compounds that indirectly bolster the operational activity of SLC37A3, a protein involved in glucose transport and homeostasis. Compounds such as Forskolin, Isoquinoline, and Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) elevate intracellular cAMP levels and subsequently activate PKA, which can phosphorylate transport-related proteins, thereby potentially enhancing the activity of SLC37A3. Similarly, Ciglitazone and Rosiglitazone, as PPARγ agonists, and Dexamethasone, through glucocorticoid receptor activation, modulate the expression of genes involved in glucose metabolism, which could lead to an indirect upregulation of SLC37A3 function. Insulin, through the PI3K/Akt pathway, and Metformin and AICAR, via AMPK activation, exert regulatory effects on glucose metabolism that may encompass the facilitation of SLC37A3 activity as part of a broader cellular response to maintain glucose equilibrium.
Additionally, the direct interaction of Glucose with SLC37A3 could allosterically activate the transporter, whereas 2-Deoxy-D-glucose, by inhibitingglycolysis, may provoke a compensatory mechanism that enhances SLC37A3 function. Lastly, Chlorogenic acid, with its influence on glucose metabolism, could potentially modify the activity of glucose transport systems, including that of SLC37A3. Collectively, these activators function through various biochemical pathways to augment the function of SLC37A3, ensuring efficient management of glucose within the cellular environment.
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