Date published: 2025-10-11

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OR5AK2 Activators

OR5AK2 include a variety of compounds commonly found in essential oils and fragrances. Citral, a major component in lemongrass oil, engages OR5AK2 by docking to its ligand-binding site, triggering a series of intracellular reactions starting with a signal transduction cascade. Similarly, eugenol, which is found in clove oil, targets the receptor's binding domain, activating OR5AK2 and promoting a cellular response through associated G-proteins. Geraniol, another floral scent from rose oil and citronella, interacts with the sensory domain of OR5AK2, initiating G-protein-mediated signaling pathways. Methyl salicylate, known for its minty scent reminiscent of wintergreen, also participates in the activation of OR5AK2 by fitting snugly into the receptor's pocket, prompting a conformational change that propagates the signal through G-protein coupling.

OR5AK2, benzyl acetate, with its sweet floral aroma, binds to the receptor's active site, ensuing G-protein activation and the cascade of intracellular signaling. Isoamyl acetate, with its distinctive banana-like scent, engages OR5AK2 at its olfactory receptor site, leading to the activation of downstream signaling events. Limonene, found in citrus peels, and linalool, present in lavender and coriander, both activate OR5AK2 by binding to its ligand-binding domain, causing a change in receptor structure that triggers G-protein signaling. Similarly, alpha-ionone and beta-ionone, which emit violet-like scents, activate OR5AK2 by interacting with the active site of the receptor, inducing a series of signaling events inside the cell. Hexyl acetate adds to this list with its fruity fragrance, activating OR5AK2 by binding to the receptor's ligand-binding site, while alpha-terpineol, which offers a lilac scent, also activates the receptor, signaling through G-protein activation and subsequent intracellular pathways.

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