Olfr887, as a member of the olfactory receptor family, plays a crucial role in the detection and signaling of odorant molecules. These receptors are a subset of the G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family, which are integral in the perception of smell. Activation of Olfr887 by specific odorants triggers a cascade of intracellular events, primarily involving the activation of G proteins and subsequent signaling pathways that convert chemical signals into neuronal responses.
Given the specificity and complexity of olfactory receptors, direct inhibitors are challenging to identify. Therefore, the approach for inhibiting Olfr887 is often indirect, targeting the signaling pathways and cellular processes that influence the receptor's function. The focus is typically on the modulation of second messenger systems, such as cyclic AMP (cAMP), or the interaction with other neurotransmitter systems that share signaling components with olfactory receptors. The inhibitors listed in the table primarily consist of beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists. By decreasing cAMP levels within olfactory sensory neurons, these compounds can reduce the responsiveness of the GPCRs to their specific ligands, including Olfr887.
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