NEDL2 (NEDD8 E3 ligase 2) is a protein-coding gene involved in ubiquitination, a cellular process responsible for regulating protein degradation and modulating various cellular activities, such as cell cycle progression, transcription, DNA repair, and apoptosis. NEDL2 is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, meaning it plays a crucial role in recognizing and binding to specific substrate proteins destined for degradation or functional modification.
As an intricate part of the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS), NEDL2 is implicated in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis by controlling protein turnover. Its activity ensures that damaged or misfolded proteins are promptly tagged for degradation, thus blocking their accumulation, which could lead to cellular dysfunction. Additionally, by regulating the levels of various cellular proteins, NEDL2 can influence cell signaling pathways, possibly having a broader impact on cellular functions such as differentiation, proliferation, and stress responses. Understanding the precise roles and regulation of NEDL2 can provide insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying various physiological and pathological processes, potentially offering novel targets in conditions associated with protein misfolding or dysregulated protein degradation.
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