Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily H, member 1 (KLRH1) activators include chemicals that influence the activation and function of natural killer (NK) cells, where KLRH1 is implicated. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and Bryostatin 1, by activating protein kinase C (PKC), elicit a cascade of intracellular events that bolster NK cell cytotoxicity, which in turn would enhance the functional activity of KLRH1. Similarly, compounds like Ionomycin, Monensin, and Thapsigargin modulate intracellular calcium levels, a crucial element in NK cell signaling, thus indirectly supporting the activation of KLRH1 by promoting NK cell activity.
Other molecules, such as CpG Oligodeoxynucleotides, stimulate toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9), enhancing NK cell-mediated immune responses, which could lead to an upregulated function of KLRH1. The immunomodulatory effects of Lenalidomide and Imiquimod, through their action on T and NK cells, are also likely to enhance KLRH1 activity.
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