Chemical inhibitors of KIAA1913 target various aspects of the protein's function and its cellular context. Wortmannin and LY294002 are phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors that can disrupt membrane trafficking and protein localization, which are crucial for KIAA1913 activity. By hindering PI3K-mediated signaling, these inhibitors may prevent KIAA1913 from reaching or maintaining its position in the plasma membrane, thus inhibiting its function. Brefeldin A, by dismantling the Golgi apparatus structure, can also impair the trafficking of KIAA1913, ensuring it does not reach its functional locale within the cell. This disruption of Golgi function is a critical step in the protein maturation and trafficking pathway that would be necessary for KIAA1913's activity.
Furthermore, the endocytic pathway inhibitor Dynasore can inhibit the function of KIAA1913 by halting its internalization, which could be essential for its recycling or degradation, thereby affecting the protein's turnover and regulation. Genistein interrupts tyrosine kinase-mediated pathways, which can inhibit KIAA1913 if its function is contingent on tyrosine phosphorylation. U73122, a phospholipase C inhibitor, can alter the phospholipid signaling that may be necessary for KIAA1913's activation or stabilization. Inhibitors like PD 98059 and SB203580, which target the MEK/ERK and p38 MAPK pathways respectively, can impede signaling cascades that regulate KIAA1913, while SP600125's inhibition of JNK signaling can disrupt regulatory pathways that may control KIAA1913's cellular functions. Y-27632, a ROCK inhibitor, can modify the cytoskeletal organization and membrane-associated processes that may govern the function of KIAA1913. Gö 6983's inhibition of protein kinase C (PKC) and PP2's inhibition of Src family kinases can dismantle other possible regulatory pathways that control the KIAA1913's activity, further substantiating their roles as functional inhibitors of the protein.
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