Forskolin directly raises cyclic AMP levels, which in turn activate PKA, a kinase that can phosphorylate a wide range of substrates, including proteins and transcription factors that may be involved in the expression of FAM18B2. Epigallocatechin gallate and Resveratrol exert their influence by altering the epigenetic landscape, which can lead to changes in the expression levels of a multitude of genes, including FAM18B2. Sodium butyrate, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, can lead to chromatin remodeling, which typically results in increased gene expression.
Kinase inhibitors like LY294002, PD98059, SP600125, and SB203580 act by disrupting specific kinase-dependent signaling pathways, resulting in changes to protein function and gene expression that can impact FAM18B2. Rapamycin, a well-known inhibitor of the mTOR signaling pathway, can lead to broad changes in cellular growth and metabolism that are likely to affect the expression of FAM18B2. Genistein's role as a tyrosine kinase inhibitor suggests it can influence various pathways, with possible downstream effects on FAM18B2 expression. Dibutyryl-cAMP, a cAMP analog, and 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine, a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor, can also lead to changes in cell signaling and gene expression that may alter the activity of FAM18B2.
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