Rapamycin can suppress the mTOR pathway, which is a central regulator of cell metabolism, growth, and survival, potentially impacting the function of proteins involved in these processes. Staurosporine, a potent protein kinase inhibitor, can broadly affect cellular signaling by altering the activity of key kinases that regulate cell cycle, apoptosis, and other critical cellular functions. Other compounds like U0126 and SP600125 specifically inhibit the MAPK/ERK and JNK pathways, respectively, which are important for the control of gene expression, cell proliferation, and programmed cell death. Inhibition of these pathways can result in altered function of associated proteins, including those with roles similar to C9orf57. PP2 and LY294002 target Src kinases and PI3K, impacting cell growth and survival signals, which can indirectly influence proteins that operate within these signaling networks.
SB431542 and Wnt-C59 can impact the TGF-beta signaling and Wnt signaling pathways, which are crucial in regulating cell fate and development. By disrupting these pathways, it is possible to affect various proteins linked to them. Bortezomib's action on the proteasome system influences protein turnover, which can have a broad impact on cellular functions and protein stability, including those similar to C9orf57. Z-VAD-FMK's inhibition of caspases prevents the execution phase of apoptosis, potentially affecting proteins that are linked to cell death pathways. DAPT's role in inhibiting gamma-secretase affects Notch signaling, which is a key pathway in cell differentiation and proliferation. Inhibiting this pathway can change the fate of cells and the function of proteins associated with it. Thapsigargin, by targeting calcium pumps, disrupts calcium signaling and induces stress responses, which can also affect proteins involved in these processes.
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