
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
RIG-I Double Nickase Plasmid (h) | sc-400812-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 | |||
RIG-I Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) | sc-400812-NIC-2 | 20 µg | $410.00 |
DDX58 encodes RIG-I, a cytosolic DExD/H-box RNA helicase that detects viral RNA features such as 5′-triphosphate ends and short double-stranded RNA, initiating innate immune signaling. Upon ligand binding, RIG-I engages MAVS on mitochondria to activate TBK1/IKKε and IKK complexes, driving IRF3/IRF7- and NF-κB-dependent transcription of type I interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines. This pathway shapes antiviral restriction, cytokine programs, and crosstalk with apoptosis and autophagy, and dysregulated RIG-I signaling has been implicated in interferon-driven inflammatory states, autoimmunity, and tumor immune microenvironment phenotypes. RIG-I is also studied in pathogen sensing, RNA metabolism-linked stress responses, and mechanisms of immune evasion by viruses.
RIG-I Double Nickase Plasmid (h) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the DDX58 locus in human cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within DDX58. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt DDX58 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of DDX58-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.