Date published: 2026-6-2

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VR Antibodies

Santa Cruz Biotechnology features a diverse variety of VR Antibodies for the study of viral receptors. VR Antibodies are suitable for western blotting (WB), immunoprecipitation (IP), immunofluorescence (IF), immunohistochemistry with paraffin-embedded sections (IHCP), flow cytometry (FCM), and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Viral receptors play a critical role in the entry of viruses into host cells, making them essential for understanding viral pathogenesis and developing therapeutic strategies. VR Antibodies enable researchers to gain insights into viral infection mechanisms and host-virus interactions, which are crucial for advancing virology research. The study of viral receptors has become increasingly significant with the emergence of new viral diseases and the ongoing need for vaccine development. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of viral entry and receptor binding can lead to more effective antiviral treatments and prevention strategies. Research focusing on viral receptors continues to reveal new aspects of viral biology and potential therapeutic targets. Santa Cruz Biotechnology monoclonal antibodies support the scientific community by facilitating breakthrough discoveries in viral research and infectious disease treatment development.

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VR Antibodies

Empty Table HeaderProduct NameCATALOG #ISOTYPEEPITOPEAPPLICATIONSSpeciesCitationsRATING

VR1 Antibody (E-8)

sc-398417mouse IgG2a κ1-130 (r)WB, IP, IF, ELISAm, r
21
(12)

VRL-1 Antibody (B-9)

sc-514848mouse IgG1 κ1-105 (h)WB, IP, IF, ELISAh
1
(1)

VR CRISPR Knockout, HDR and Double Nickase Plasmids

Empty Table HeaderProduct NameCATALOG #SpeciesAPPLICATIONSMARKERCitationsRATING

VR1 CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h)

sc-400278hGene KnockoutGFP0
(0)

VR1 HDR Plasmid (h)

sc-400278-HDRhHomology Directed RepairPuromycin0
(0)

VRL-1 CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h2)

sc-401648-KO-2hGene KnockoutGFP0
(0)

VRL-1 Double Nickase Plasmid (h)

sc-401648-NIChGene KnockoutPuromycin0
(0)

VRL-1 Double Nickase Plasmid (h2)

sc-401648-NIC-2hGene KnockoutPuromycin0
(0)

VRL-1 CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (m)

sc-423688mGene KnockoutGFP0
(0)

VR CRISPR Activation Products

Empty Table HeaderProduct NameCATALOG #SpeciesAPPLICATIONSMARKERCitationsRATING

VRL-1 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h)

sc-401648-ACThGene ActivationPuro, Blast, Hygro0
(0)

VRL-1 Lentiviral Activation Particles (h)

sc-401648-LAChGene ActivationPuro, Blast, Hygro0
(0)

VR siRNA, shRNA Plasmid and shRNA Lentiviral Particle Gene Silencers

Empty Table HeaderProduct NameCATALOG #SpeciesAPPLICATIONSMARKERCitationsRATING

VR1 siRNA (h)

sc-36826hGene SilencingN/A
12
(0)

VR1 shRNA Plasmid (h)

sc-36826-SHhGene SilencingPuromycin
12
(0)

VR1 shRNA (h) Lentiviral Particles

sc-36826-VhGene SilencingPuromycin
12
(0)

VR1 siRNA (m)

sc-36827mGene SilencingN/A0
(0)

VR1 shRNA Plasmid (m)

sc-36827-SHmGene SilencingPuromycin0
(0)

VR1 shRNA (m) Lentiviral Particles

sc-36827-VmGene SilencingPuromycin0
(0)

VR1 siRNA (r)

sc-108093rGene SilencingN/A0
(0)

VR1 shRNA Plasmid (r)

sc-108093-SHrGene SilencingPuromycin0
(0)

VR1 shRNA (r) Lentiviral Particles

sc-108093-VrGene SilencingPuromycin0
(0)

VRL-1 siRNA (h)

sc-42678hGene SilencingN/A
1
(0)

VRL-1 shRNA Plasmid (h)

sc-42678-SHhGene SilencingPuromycin
1
(0)

VRL-1 shRNA (h) Lentiviral Particles

sc-42678-VhGene SilencingPuromycin
1
(0)

VRL-1 siRNA (m)

sc-42679mGene SilencingN/A0
(0)

VRL-1 shRNA Plasmid (m)

sc-42679-SHmGene SilencingPuromycin0
(0)

VRL-1 shRNA (m) Lentiviral Particles

sc-42679-VmGene SilencingPuromycin0
(0)

VR Transfected Lysates

Empty Table HeaderProduct NameCATALOG #SpeciesCONTROL ANTIBODYCitationsRATING

VR1 (m2): 293 Lysate

sc-179742m20
(0)