MARCH (membrane associated ring-CH-type finger) 抑制因子

The MARCH family of membrane-bound E3 ubiquitin ligases comprises a group of proteins known for their role in the ubiquitination process, which marks proteins for degradation or alters their function. MARCH proteins are involved in the regulation of a variety of cellular processes, particularly those related to the immune system, such as antigen presentation and immune signaling. They function by adding ubiquitin molecules to specific target proteins, typically membrane proteins, leading to their internalization, trafficking, and sometimes degradation. This ubiquitination process is crucial for maintaining cellular homeostasis and regulating the abundance and activity of key cell surface receptors and molecules. MARCH family members, through their ligase activity, can influence signaling pathways, and their dysregulation is implicated in various diseases, including cancers and immune disorders. Additionally, the MARCH family plays a role in viral immune evasion, as some viruses have evolved MARCH-like proteins to downregulate immune molecules on the host cell surface.

Targeting the MARCH family of E3 ubiquitin ligases with small molecules for disruption or inhibition can significantly advance the understanding of their mechanistic roles in cellular processes. Inhibition of MARCH proteins allows for the study of how the controlled degradation and regulation of membrane proteins affect cell signaling and immune responses. By inhibiting the ubiquitination of specific target proteins, researchers can observe the resultant changes in cellular pathways, particularly in the context of immune cell activation and antigen presentation.