Date published: 2025-12-5

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Muscimol (CAS 2763-96-4)

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Alternate Names:
3-Hydroxy-5-aminomethyl-isoxazole;5-Aminomethyl-3-isoxazolol;5-Aminomethyl-3-hydroxy-isoxazole
Application:
Muscimol is a potent and specific GABAA receptor agonist/GABA analog
CAS Number:
2763-96-4
Purity:
≥98%
Molecular Weight:
114.10
Molecular Formula:
C4H6N2O2
Supplemental Information:
This is classified as a Dangerous Good for transport and may be subject to additional shipping charges.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Muscimol is a naturally occurring alkaloid that can be found in Amanita mushrooms. It is functional as a potent and selective agonist of the GABAA receptor. The structure of Muscimol places the binding functionalities (amine, hydroxyl) in a spatial arrangement almost identical to that of GABA, allowing recognition of Muscimol at the highly specific GABAA binding site. Muscimol has been widely employed for this agonist activity in studies probing the consequent effects of GABAA stimulation.


Muscimol (CAS 2763-96-4) References

  1. GABA and muscimol as reversible inactivation tools in learning and memory.  |  Majchrzak, M. and Di Scala, G. 2000. Neural Plast. 7: 19-29. PMID: 10709211
  2. GABA(A) receptor ligands and their therapeutic potentials.  |  Frølund, B., et al. 2002. Curr Top Med Chem. 2: 817-32. PMID: 12171573
  3. Amanita muscaria: chemistry, biology, toxicology, and ethnomycology.  |  Michelot, D. and Melendez-Howell, LM. 2003. Mycol Res. 107: 131-46. PMID: 12747324
  4. Fungal hallucinogens psilocin, ibotenic acid, and muscimol: analytical methods and biologic activities.  |  Stebelska, K. 2013. Ther Drug Monit. 35: 420-42. PMID: 23851905
  5. Muscimol as an ionotropic GABA receptor agonist.  |  Johnston, GA. 2014. Neurochem Res. 39: 1942-7. PMID: 24473816
  6. Simultaneous intrathecal injection of muscimol and endomorphin-1 alleviates neuropathic pain in rat model of spinal cord injury.  |  Hosseini, M., et al. 2020. Brain Behav. 10: e01576. PMID: 32189472
  7. Muscimol-induced inactivation of the anterior cingulate cortex does not impair trace fear conditioning in the rat.  |  Pezze, MA., et al. 2020. J Psychopharmacol. 34: 1457-1460. PMID: 33161817
  8. The protective effect of muscimol against systemic inflammatory response in endotoxemic mice is independent of GABAergic and cholinergic receptors.  |  Li, YH., et al. 2022. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 100: 665-678. PMID: 35856422
  9. Comparative study between radiofrequency-induced and muscimol-induced inhibition of cultured networks of cortical neuron.  |  Lemercier, CE., et al. 2022. PLoS One. 17: e0268605. PMID: 36044461
  10. Muscimol-induced inactivation of the ventral prefrontal cortex impairs counting performance in rhesus monkeys.  |  Sun, W., et al. 2022. Sci Prog. 105: 368504221141660. PMID: 36443989
  11. Characterization of bicuculline/baclofen-insensitive (rho-like) gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. II. Pharmacology of gamma-aminobutyric acidA and gamma-aminobutyric acidB receptor agonists and antagonists.  |  Woodward, RM., et al. 1993. Mol Pharmacol. 43: 609-25. PMID: 8386310
  12. Muscimol-like discriminative stimulus effects of GABA agonists in rats.  |  Jones, HE. and Balster, RL. 1998. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 59: 319-26. PMID: 9476976
  13. Toxic metabolites of Amanita pantherina, A. cothurnata, A. muscaria and other Amanita species.  |  Chilton, WS. and Ott, J. 1976. Lloydia. 39: 150-7. PMID: 985999

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Muscimol, 5 mg

sc-200460
5 mg
$158.00

Muscimol, 25 mg

sc-200460A
25 mg
$526.00