Galangin (CAS 548-83-4)

Galangin is a flavonoid compound found in the roots of Alpinia officinarum and other plants within the ginger family. It exhibits a range of biological activities through its interaction with cellular processes and molecular pathways. Mechanistically, galangin modulates enzyme activities, influences gene expression, and interacts with cellular receptors, thereby impacting signaling pathways relevant to inflammation, oxidative stress, and cell proliferation. In research applications, it serves as a tool for investigating the cellular and molecular bases of these processes, offering insights into the regulation of cellular defense mechanisms against oxidative damage and the modulation of inflammatory responses. Its ability to interfere with the proliferation of various cell lines also positions galangin as a valuable compound for studies aimed at understanding the mechanisms underlying cell growth and the potential inhibitory effects on the propagation of certain cell types. Through these interactions, galangin contributes to the broader understanding of the cellular and molecular underpinnings of various biological processes, making it a compound of interest in the exploration of natural product-based interventions in cellular and molecular biology research.