
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
Z39Ig Lentiviral Activation Particles (h) | sc-404067-LAC | 200 µl | $455.00 | |||
Z39Ig Lentiviral Activation Particles (h2) | sc-404067-LAC-2 | 200 µl | $455.00 |
VSIG4 (Z39Ig) encodes a B7 family–related immunoglobulin superfamily receptor predominantly expressed on tissue-resident macrophages, including Kupffer cells. The protein functions as a complement receptor for C3 fragments and can modulate innate immune activation by influencing phagocytosis and dampening T cell responses, linking complement biology with antigen presentation and immune checkpoint-like signaling. VSIG4 activity intersects with pathways that shape inflammatory tone and macrophage polarization within tissues. Altered VSIG4 expression has been associated with immune evasion phenotypes and macrophage-driven inflammation in contexts such as cancer, liver disease, and fibrotic remodeling, supporting its use as a marker and regulator in immunology research.
Z39Ig Lentiviral Activation Particles (h) address this need by packaging the complete synergistic activation mediator (SAM) transcriptional activation system into transduction-ready, high-titer lentiviral particles, enabling efficient VSIG4 upregulation across a broader range of human cell types.
Z39Ig Lentiviral Activation Particles (h) deliver all functional components of the synergistic activation mediator (SAM) system via lentiviral transduction. The system comprises three particle preparations co-transduced into target cells: one encoding catalytically inactive dCas9 (D10A and N863A mutations) fused to the VP64 transactivation domain with a blasticidin resistance gene; one encoding the MS2-p65-HSF1 fusion protein with a hygromycin resistance gene; and one encoding a target-specific 20 nt sgRNA fused to two MS2 RNA aptamers with a puromycin resistance gene. Following lentiviral transduction and genomic integration of the expression cassettes, the SAM components are stably expressed and assemble at the target locus within the proximal promoter region upstream of the VSIG4 transcriptional start site, where VP64, p65, and HSF1 act cooperatively to recruit endogenous transcriptional machinery and drive sustained upregulation of endogenous Z39Ig expression. The use of nuclease-inactive dCas9 avoids the introduction of double-strand DNA breaks and preserves the native VSIG4 genomic locus and regulatory architecture.
The lentiviral format offers several practical advantages: stable genomic integration supports heritable activation across cell divisions; high-titer particle preparations eliminate the need for in-house viral production; and compatibility with primary, non-dividing, and transfection-resistant cell types expands experimental accessibility. Successful transduction can be confirmed and enriched through triple antibiotic selection using puromycin, hygromycin, and blasticidin.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.