
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
XRN1 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) | sc-401910-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 | |||
XRN1 Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) | sc-401910-NIC-2 | 20 µg | $410.00 |
XRN1 encodes a conserved 5′→3′ exoribonuclease that drives cytoplasmic mRNA decay by degrading uncapped RNA after decapping, thereby shaping transcript turnover and RNA quality control. It functions at the intersection of decapping complexes, P-bodies, and co-translational surveillance pathways such as nonsense-mediated decay, helping coordinate gene expression programs during stress responses. By regulating the stability of specific transcripts, XRN1 influences innate immune signaling and broader RNA metabolism networks that are frequently perturbed in cancer and neurodevelopmental contexts. Dysregulated XRN1 activity has also been linked to altered antiviral responses and sensitivity to RNA virus replication, making it a useful node for studying host–pathogen interactions.
XRN1 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the XRN1 locus in human cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within XRN1. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt XRN1 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of XRN1-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.