(±)16-HDoHE (CAS 90780-51-1)

(±)16-HDoHE, with the CAS number 90780-51-1, is a hydroxylated derivative of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a pivotal omega-3 fatty acid predominantly sourced from marine organisms such as fish. This molecule features a hydroxyl group at the 16th carbon, and the (±) designation signifies that it comprises both enantiomers of the molecule. In research contexts, (±)16-HDoHE is of interest due to its role as a lipid mediator, potentially impacting a variety of cellular signaling pathways. The specific position of the hydroxyl group on the fatty acid chain is critical, as it influences the molecule′s interactions with various cellular enzymes and receptors that are integral to managing inflammatory processes and cellular signaling mechanisms. Studies involving (±)16-HDoHE are concentrated on exploring its influence on the modulation of cytokines, eicosanoids, and other significant signaling molecules, which play crucial roles in cellular communication and response to environmental stimuli. Such research helps to unravel the complex interactions within lipid signaling pathways and provides deeper insights into how modifications in the structure of fatty acids can affect their biological activities and interactions, thus contributing to a broader understanding of cellular dynamics and homeostasis without implying direct health-related applications.