
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
IRS-2 CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h) | sc-400474 | 20 µg | $397.00 |
Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS-2) is a cytoplasmic adaptor protein that couples activated insulin and IGF-1 receptors to downstream signaling through PI3K–AKT and RAS–MAPK pathways. By undergoing receptor-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation, IRS2 recruits SH2-domain effectors to regulate glucose metabolism, lipid homeostasis, cell growth, survival, and differentiation. IRS2-dependent signaling contributes to hepatic insulin action, pancreatic β-cell function, and energy balance, and dysregulation is frequently studied in insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and related metabolic phenotypes. Altered IRS2 signaling has also been implicated in context-dependent effects on proliferation and motility, supporting its use in pathway and disease-mechanism research.
IRS-2 CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h) is a pool of plasmids designed for targeted disruption of the IRS2 gene in human cell lines. Each plasmid co-expresses a unique single guide RNA (sgRNA) targeting a distinct site within the IRS2 together with the Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 nuclease. The plasmids also encode GFP, allowing fluorescent identification and enrichment of successfully transfected cells by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry.
The multi-guide design increases the likelihood of generating insertions or deletions (indels) that disrupt the IRS2 open reading frame following Cas9-mediated double-strand break formation. DNA breaks introduced by the CRISPR/Cas9 system are repaired through endogenous non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) pathways, frequently resulting in frameshift mutations that abolish IRS-2 protein expression.
This CRISPR knockout system enables efficient generation of IRS2-deficient cell models for investigation of IRS-2 signaling, functional genomics studies, cancer biology research, and evaluation of therapeutic responses in human cell lines.
CRISPRs +/- HDRs
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.