
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
Integrin αL/ITGAL/CD11a Double Nickase Plasmid (h) | sc-402246-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 | |||
Integrin αL/ITGAL/CD11a Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) | sc-402246-NIC-2 | 20 µg | $410.00 |
ITGAL encodes integrin αL (CD11a), which heterodimerizes with integrin β2 (CD18) to form LFA-1, a leukocyte adhesion receptor essential for immune cell trafficking and cell–cell interactions. LFA-1 binding to ICAM family ligands regulates firm adhesion, transendothelial migration, and formation of the immunological synapse, coupling extracellular cues to cytoskeletal remodeling and signaling pathways such as outside-in integrin signaling, SRC family kinase activation, and focal adhesion-associated processes. ITGAL activity influences lymphocyte activation thresholds, antigen-dependent effector functions, and coordination of inflammatory responses. Dysregulated LFA-1–ICAM interactions and altered ITGAL expression are implicated in immune-mediated pathology and leukocyte adhesion defects, supporting its use in studies of inflammation, autoimmunity, and tumor–immune microenvironment dynamics.
Integrin αL/ITGAL/CD11a Double Nickase Plasmid (h) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the ITGAL locus in human cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within ITGAL. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt ITGAL function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of ITGAL-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.