Date published: 2026-4-24

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Z-VVR-AMC (CAS 124485-41-2)

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Alternate Names:
Cathepsin S & L substrate
CAS Number:
124485-41-2
Molecular Weight:
663.8
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Z-VVR-AMC is a man-made peptide composed of the amino acids valine, arginine, and aminocaproic acid. It acts as an inhibitor of the enzyme human leukocyte elastase (HLE), which plays a central role in inflammatory processes. Z-VVR-AMC works by inhibiting HLE, a serine protease responsible for breaking down elastin, a critical part of the extracellular matrix. The inhibition of HLE by Z-VVR-AMC can potentially impede the degradation of elastin, thereby possibly reducing inflammation and improving airway function.


Z-VVR-AMC (CAS 124485-41-2) References

  1. Cloning, expression, purification, and activity of dog (Canis familiaris) and monkey (Saimiri boliviensis) cathepsin S.  |  Baker, SM., et al. 2003. Protein Expr Purif. 28: 93-101. PMID: 12651112
  2. Aggregate formation in the spinal cord of mutant SOD1 transgenic mice is reversible and mediated by proteasomes.  |  Puttaparthi, K., et al. 2003. J Neurochem. 87: 851-60. PMID: 14622116
  3. Characterization of amino acid variation at strategic positions in parasite and human proteases for selective inhibition of falcipains in Plasmodium falciparum.  |  Goh, LL. and Sim, TS. 2005. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 335: 762-70. PMID: 16095562
  4. Non-neuronal induction of immunoproteasome subunits in an ALS model: possible mediation by cytokines.  |  Puttaparthi, K. and Elliott, JL. 2005. Exp Neurol. 196: 441-51. PMID: 16242125
  5. Assessing the role of immuno-proteasomes in a mouse model of familial ALS.  |  Puttaparthi, K., et al. 2007. Exp Neurol. 206: 53-8. PMID: 17482163
  6. Conformational flexibility and allosteric regulation of cathepsin K.  |  Novinec, M., et al. 2010. Biochem J. 429: 379-89. PMID: 20450492
  7. Cloning, expression analysis and enzymatic characterization of cathepsin S from olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus).  |  Kim, NY., et al. 2010. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 157: 238-47. PMID: 20601061
  8. Lysosomal basification and decreased autophagic flux in oxidatively stressed trabecular meshwork cells: implications for glaucoma pathogenesis.  |  Porter, K., et al. 2013. Autophagy. 9: 581-94. PMID: 23360789
  9. A simple methodology to assess endolysosomal protease activity involved in antigen processing in human primary cells.  |  Vaithilingam, A., et al. 2013. BMC Cell Biol. 14: 35. PMID: 23937268
  10. Ascorbic acid modulation of iron homeostasis and lysosomal function in trabecular meshwork cells.  |  Xu, P., et al. 2014. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 30: 246-53. PMID: 24552277
  11. The application of a novel, cell permeable activity-based probe for the detection of cysteine cathepsins.  |  Hughes, CS., et al. 2016. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 472: 444-50. PMID: 26792724
  12. Extracellular cathepsin S and intracellular caspase 1 activation are surrogate biomarkers of particulate-induced lysosomal disruption in macrophages.  |  Hughes, CS., et al. 2016. Part Fibre Toxicol. 13: 19. PMID: 27108091
  13. Regulation of extrinsic pathway factor Xa formation by tissue factor pathway inhibitor.  |  Baugh, RJ., et al. 1998. J Biol Chem. 273: 4378-86. PMID: 9468488

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Z-VVR-AMC, 10 mg

sc-471150
10 mg
$136.00